The Jesness Inventory Classification System is a simple, objective method for classifying offenders into one of nine subtypes. Having its origin in the I-level classification, the JI system has gone through a long evolution. The procedure for classification now requires only the responses to the 155-item Jesness Inventory, which can be hand-scored. Studies with both delinquents and nondelinquents have shown the classification to be comprehensive and valid.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Carbonell, J. L. (1983). Inmate classification systems: a cross-tabulation of two methods. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 10, 285-292.
2.
Jesness, C. F. (1971). The Preston typology study: An experiment with differential treatment in an institution. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 8, 38-52.
3.
Jesness, C. F. (1974). Classifying juvenile offenders: Sequential I-level classification manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
4.
Jesness, C. F. (1975). Comparative effectiveness of behavior modification and transactional analysis programs for delinquents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 758-779.
5.
Jesness, C. F. (1976). The Jesness behavior checklist. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
6.
Jesness, C. F. (1983). The Jesness inventory (Rev. ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
7.
Jesness, C. F. (1986). Validity of Jesness Inventory Classification with nondelinquents. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 46, 947-961.
8.
Jesness, C. F. , & Wedge, R. F. (1984). Validity of a revised Jesness inventory I-level classification with delinquents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 997-1010.
9.
Jesness, C. F. , & Wedge, R. F. (1985). Jesness Inventory classification system: Supplementary manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
10.
Johnson, D. L. , Simmons, J. G., & Gordon, B. C. (1983). Temporal consistency of the Meyer-Megargee inmate typology. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 10, 263-268.
11.
Molof, M. J. (1969). I-level classification at the California Youth Authority Clinics. Sacramento: California Department of the Youth Authority.
12.
Palmer, T. B. (1971). California's community treatment program for delinquent adolescents. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 8, 74-92.
13.
Palmer, T. B. (1973). Matching worker and client in corrections. Social Work, 8, 95-103.
14.
Simons, J. , Johnson, D., Gouvier, W., & Muzyczka, M. (1981). The Myer-Megargee inmate typology: Dynamic or unstable?Criminal Justice and Behavior, 8, 49-54.
15.
Sullivan, C. E. , Grant, M. Q., & Grant, J. D. (1957). The development of interpersonal maturity: Applications to delinquency. Psychiatry, 20, 373-385.
16.
Warren, M. Q. (1966). Interpersonal maturity level classification: Juvenile diagnosis and treatment of low, middle, and high maturity delinquents. Sacramento: California Youth Authority.
17.
Warren, M. Q. (1982). Delinquency causation in female offenders. In N. H. Rafter & E. A. Stanko (Eds.), Judge, lawyer, victim, thief: Women, gender roles, and criminal justice. Boston: Northeastern University Press.