Selected offender classification practices, past and present, are reviewed and evaluated in light of minimal criteria. Megargee's (1977) requirements for a "good" classification system are amplified, and a critique of several current approaches is provided. The role of classification deficiencies in prison conditions litigation is summarized. The author also draws together in Appendices several sets of guidelines from commissions, courts, scholars, and government institutes.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Association of Correctional Psychologists Standards for psychology services in adult jails and prisons. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1980, 7(1), 81-127.
2.
Baker, R.A., Stewart, G., Kaiser, S., Brown, R., & Barclay, J. R. A computerized screening system for correctional classification. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1979, 6(3), 251-273.
3.
Bohn, M.J.Management classification for young adult inmates. Federal Probation, December 1979, 43(4), 53-59.
4.
Clements, C.B.Crowded prisons: A review of psychological and environmental effects . Law and Human Behavior, 1979, 3(3), 217-225.
5.
Clements, C.B.Offender classification: Problems and prospects for correctional management . Prison Law Monitor, 1980, 2(9), 237-242. (a)
Clements, C.B.The relationship of offender classification to the problems of prison overcrowding . Crime & Delinquency, in press.
8.
Endler, N.S., & Magnusson, D.Toward an interactional psychology of personality. Psychological Bulletin, 1976, 83, 956-974.
9.
Fowler, R.D.Use of the computerized MMPI in correctional decisions. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), New developments in the use of the MMPI. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1979.
10.
Gibbons, D.C.Offender typologies—two decades later. British Journal of Criminology, 1975, 15, 141-156.
11.
McCain, G., Cox, V.C., & Paulus, P.B.The effect of prison crowding on inmate behavior. (Final Report, LEAA Grant No. 78-NI-AX-0019), Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington, February, 1980.
12.
Megargee, E.I.The prediction of violence with psychological tests. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Current topics in clinical and community psychology (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press, 1970.
13.
Megargee, E.I.The prediction of dangerous behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1976, 3, 3-22.
14.
Megargee, E. I. A new classification system for criminal offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior , 1977, 4, 107-114.
15.
Megargee, E.I. & Bohn, M.J.Classifying criminal offenders: A new system based on the MMPI. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1979, 27.
16.
Megargee, E.I., & Cadow, B.The ex-offender and the "monster" myth. Federal Probation , March 1980, 44(1), 24-37.
17.
Monahan, J.The prevention of violence. In J. Monahan (Ed.), Community mental health and the criminal justice system. New York: Pergamon Press , 1976.
18.
Moos, R.Evaluating correctional and community settings. New York : John Wiley, 1975.
19.
Myers, M.L.Classification: An essential mechanism for the effectuation of numerous constitutional rights. Prison Law Monitor, 1980, 2(9), 242-245.
20.
Palmer, T.Martinson revisited. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 1975, 12(2), 133-152.
21.
Toch, H.Living in prison: The ecology of survival. New York: Free Press, 1977.