A socialization model of public television viewing among Canadian preschoolers is proposed and analyzed using discriminant and multiple classification analyses. Of the five sets of variables analyzed, the family's media environment (primarily access to cable television and print media use) and the parent's attitude toward television in general were the strongest predictors of both the viewing and frequency of viewing public television programs by preschool age children in the home.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Atkin, C.B. Greenberg, F. Korzenny, and S. McDermott (1979) “Selective exposure to televised violence.”J. of Broadcasting23: 5–14.
2.
Brown, J. R. (1976) “Children's uses of television,” in J. R. Brown (ed.) Children and Television. London: Cassell and Collier.
3.
Chaffee, S. H. and J. M. McLeod (1972) “Adolescent television use in the family context,” in Television and Social Behavior, Vol. III: Television and Adolescent Aggressiveness. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
4.
Chaffee, S. H., J. M. McLeod, and C. K. Atkin (1972) “Parental influences on adolescent media use.”Amer. Behavioral Scientist14: 323–340.
5.
Children's Television Workshop (1979) Audience Dynamics Study. Draft report. New York: Author.
6.
Comstock, G. (1975) Television and Human Behavior: The Key Studies. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
7.
Dampier, W. (1978) “TV Ontario: from Dostoyevsky to Donald Duck.”Public Telecommunications Rev. 61: 21–27.
8.
Dembo, R. and R. McCron (1976) “Social factors in media use,” in J. R. Brown (ed.) Children and Television. London: Cassell and Collier.
9.
Graves, S. B. (1978) “Television: the preschooler's first classroom.”Phaedrus 51: 5–8.
10.
Greenberg, B. S. (1976) “Viewing and listening parameters among British youngsters,” in J. R. Brown (ed.) Children and Television: London: Cassell and Collier.
11.
Greenberg, B. S., B. Dervin, J. Bowes, and J. Dominick (1970) Use of the Mass Media by the Poor. New York: Praeger.
12.
Hess, R. D. and H. Goldman (1962) “Parents' views of the effect of television on their children.”Child Development33: 411–426.
13.
Hoffman, A. (1979) Presented at the annual convention of the National Association of Education Broadcasters, Chicago.
14.
Lindsay, C., D. Leroy, and T. Novak (1978) “Public television: whose alternative?”Telecommunications Rev. 66, 2: 18–23.
15.
Lyle, J. (1974) The People Look at Television 1974. Washington: Corporation for Public Television.
16.
Lyle, J. (1972) “Children's use of television and other media,” in M. Rubinstein and G. Comstock (eds.) Television and Social Behavior Vol. IV. Washington, DC: USHEW.
17.
Lyle, J. and H. R. Hoffman (1976) “Explorations in patterns of television viewing by preschool age children,” in J. R. Brown (ed.) Children and Television. London: Cassell and Collier.
18.
McLeod, J. M. and G. J. O'Keefe (1972) “The socialization perspective and communication behavior,” in G. Kline and P. Tichenor (eds.) Current Perspectives in Mass Communication Research. Beverly Hills: Sage.
19.
Miller, L. (1979) OECA Research: Instructional Media in the Schools. State of Georgia Educational Standards Review.
20.
Mohr, P. J. (1979) “Parental guidance of children's viewing of evening television programs.”J. of Broadcasting 232: 213–228.
21.
Montgomery, D. (1975) “New product distribution: an analysis of supermarket buyer decisions.”J. of Marketing Research 123: 255–264.
22.
Morrison, D. (1974) “Discriminant analysis,” in R. Farber (ed.) Handbook of Marketing Research. New York: McGraw-Hill.
23.
Nie, N., C. Hull, J. Jenkins, K. Steinbrenner, and D. Bent (1975) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
24.
Parsons, T. (1955) Family Socialization and Interaction Process. New York: Macmillan.
25.
Piaget, J. (1954) The Construction of Reality in the Child. New York: Basic Books.
26.
Reed, L. (1979) “Viewing rules as mediating factors of children's responses to commercials.”J. of Broadcasting23: 15–26.
27.
Stein, A. and L. Friedrich (1972) “Television content and young children's behavior,” in M. Rubinstein and G. Comstock (eds.) Television and Social Behavior Vol. II. Washington, DC: USHEW.
28.
Taylor, M. and B. Samuels (1970) “Audience development research.”New York: CTW.
29.
Von Feilitzen, C. (1976) “The functions served by the media,” in J. R. Brown (ed.) Children and Television. London: Cassell and Collier.
30.
Ward, S., D. Wackman, and E. Wartella (1977) How Children Learn to Buy. Beverly Hills: Sage.
31.
Wirt, K. (1979) Presented at the annual convention of the National Association of Educational Broadcasters, Chicago.
32.
Ziegler, E. and I. Child (1969) “Socialization,” in Lindzey and Aronson (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology Volume III. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Publishing Co.