Traumatic events can produce enduring psychological and physical effects on all those who are subjected to them. Trauma can encompass one-time, large-scale disasters or involve daily experiences that are more localized to a particular individual and his or her family or community. The effects of trauma can cross the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and physical realms in the individuals exposed to the event. Unfortunately, the youth of our society are not immune to the often devastating effects of trauma. Therefore, by understanding the reactions of young people to trauma, being mindful of their developmental periods, and becoming knowledgeable about the traditional and nontraditional treatments that are available, clinicians can tailor their interventions to provide the utmost support and assistance to youth. This article reviews the literature regarding common reactions to trauma in young people and the interventions that are available to assist them.
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