Abstract
Understanding the distinction between OTC and prescription drugs and the legal basis for the distinction requires a knowledge of the statutory and regulatory history of nonprescription medications in the United States. The regulatory mechanisms for switching from prescription to OTC status will increase as a result of the ANDA /Patent Term Restoration Bill. The methods of switching a drug are petition to the FDA, NDA, NDA Supplement; or the OTC review process. There are substantial questions as to how switches are to be accomplished in the future.
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