The complexities of multiple personality disorder (MPD) continue to create significant opportunities for misdiagnosis by Christian counselors. The present study first examines some potential contributing factors for misdiagnosis, with special focus on the risk of overdiagnosis among Christian clinicians. An extensive literature review is then offered which highlights features differentiating MPD from several other diagnostic groups. Assessment instruments and strategies which will assist counselors in minimizing misdiagnosis are also delineated. Christian counselors are urged to approach the diagnosis of MPD in an informed and balanced manner.
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