This study provides understanding of college readiness from the perspectives of older first-generation college students who transferred from community colleges. Results indicate that life experiences contribute to academic skills, time management, goal focus, and self-advocacy. Research is recommended to improve nontraditional student advising and placement, community college-to-university transfer, and college reading instruction.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Amey, J. A., & Long, P. A. (1998). Developmental coursework and early placement: Success strategies for underprepared community college students. Community College Journal, 22(3), 3-10.
2.
Armstrong, W. B. (1999). The relationship between placement testing and curricular content in the community college: Correspondence or misalignment?Journal of Applied Research in the Community College, 7(1), 33-38.
3.
Belenky, M. F., Clinchy, B. M., Goldberger, N. R., & Tarule, J. M. (1986). Women's ways of knowing. New York: Harper Collins.
4.
Boylan, H. R., Bliss, L., & Bonham, B. S. (1997). The relationship between program components and student success. Journal of Developmental Education, 20(2), 2-9.
5.
Cresswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merill/Prentice Hall.
6.
Cross, K. P. (1968). The junior college student: A research description. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
7.
Day, P. R., & McCabe, R. H. (1997). Remedial education: A social and economic imperative (Executive Issue Paper). American Association of Community Colleges.
8.
Erlandson, D. A., Harris, E. L., Skipper, B. L., & Allen, S. (1993). Doing naturalistic inquiry: A guide to methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
9.
Hennessey, J. H. (1990). At-risk community college students and a reading improvement course: A longitudinal study. Journal of Reading, 34(2), 114-120.
10.
Hoyt, J. E. (1999). Remedial education and student attrition. Community College Review, 27(2), 51-73.
11.
King, B. W., Rasool, J. A., & Judge, J. J. (1994). The relationship between college performance and basic skills assessment using SAT scores, the Nelson Denny Reading test and Degrees of Reading Power. Research and Teaching in Developmental Education, 11(1), 5-13.
12.
Kraska, M. F., Nadelman, M. H., Maner, A. H., & McCormick, R. (1990). A comparative analysis of developmental and nondevelopmental community college students. Community/Junior College Quarterly of Research and Practice, 14, 13-20.
13.
Lavin, D. E. (2000). Policy change and access to 2-and 4-year colleges: The case of the City University of New York. The American Behavioral Scientist, 43, 1139-1158.
14.
Ley, K., & Young, D. B. (1998). Self-regulation behaviors in underprepared (developmental) and regular admission college students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 23, 42-62.
15.
Light, R. J. (2001). Making the most of college: Students speak their minds. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.
16.
McCabe, R. H. (2000). No one to waste: A report to public decision-makers and community college leaders. Washington, DC: Community College Press.
17.
McMillan, J. H. (2000). Educational research: Fundamentals for the consumer. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.
18.
Napoli, A. R., & Hiltner, G. J. (1993). An evaluation of developmental reading instruction. Journal of Developmental Education, 17, 14-20.
19.
Napoli, A. R., & Wortman, P. M. (1996). A meta-analysis of the impact of academic and social integration on persistence of community college students. Journal of Applied Research in the Community College, 4, 5-21.
20.
Ntiri, D. W. (2001). Access to higher education for nontraditional students and minorities in a technology focused society. Urban Education, 1, 129-144.
21.
Ochroch, S. K., & Dugan, M. (1986). Personality factors for successful high-risk students. Community Junior College Quarterly of Research and Practice, 10, 95-100.
22.
Perry, W. G. (1968). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
23.
Platt, G. M. (1986). Should colleges teach below-level-courses?Community College Review, 14(2), 19-24.
24.
Rennie, D. L., Phillips, J. R., & Quartaro, G. (1988). Grounded theory: A promising approach to conceptualization in psychology?Canadian Psychology, 29(2), 139-150.
25.
Smith, B. D., & Commander, N. E. (1997). Ideas in practice: Observing academic behaviors for tacit intelligence. Journal of Developmental Education, 21(1), 30-35.
26.
U.S. Department of Education. (2000). Corporate involvement in education: Achieving our national education priorities. The seven priorities of the U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED440307)
27.
Valadez, J. (1993). Cultural capital and its impact on the aspirations of nontraditional community college students. Community College Review, 21(3), 30-43.