James O'Connor,The Fiscal Crisis of the State (New York: St. Martin's, 1973), esp. 6-7, 9-10, and chs. 4 and 5. Social capital is there defined as “expenditures required for profitable private accumulation,” of which there are two types, social investment and social consumption.
2.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, “Doings of the Sunbeam,”Atlantic Monthly, July 1863, 8-8. There is a striking collection of these cards on display at the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
3.
H. J. Davenport, “Capital as a Competitive Concept,”Journal of Political Economy13 (December 1904): 32-32; E. R. A. Seligman debating S. M. Dick, “The Taxation of Personal Property and the Farmer,” Publications of the American Economic Association 8 (January 1893): 45; William English Walling, “Collectivism and Industrial Development,” Journal of Political Economy 3 (June 1902): 451; Émile Vandervelde, Collectivism and Industrial Evolution (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr), 93; Edward A. Ross, review of Essai d'une Philosophie de la Solidarie by Leon Bourgeois, Journal of Political Economy 11 (September 1903): 650; L. L. Seaman, “The Social Waste of a Great City,”Science 8 (September 1886): 285; Shailer Mathews, “What Is Meant by Social Waste?” in Woman Citizen's Library (Chicago: Civics Society, 1913), vol. 10; and Shailer Mathews, “The Message of Jesus to Our Modern Life,” Biblical World 45 (May 1915): 324.
4.
Mary Austin,The Young Woman Citizen (New York: Woman's Press, 1918), foreword and 154-159. See the interesting article by Teena Gabrielson, “Woman-Thought, Social Capital, and the Generative State: Mary Austin and the Integrative Civic Ideal in Progressive Thought,” American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 (July 2006): 650-63.
5.
The Nation, November 9, 1918, and January 4, 1919; and Mary L. Cady,Young Women in the New Social Order (New York: Woman's Press, 1919). These should qualify Gabrielson's view (Gabrielson, “Woman-Thought,” 652) that “Austin's text failed to find an audience.”
6.
Ulysses Grant Weatherly, “Race and Marriage,”American Journal of Sociology15 (1910): 450-450. Also, see Ulysses Grant Weatherly, “The First Universal Races Congress,”American Journal of Sociology 17, no. 3 (November 1911): 315-28; and Weatherly's 1923 presidential address to the American Sociological Association, “Race Pessimism,” Pittsburgh, Pa., December 27, in which he spoke of “racial capital.”
7.
Ulysses Grant Weatherly,Social Progress: Studies in the Dynamics of Change(Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1926), 58-58; Paul H. Douglas, review of Co-operative Democracy, Journal of Political Economy 32 (June 1924): 384; Charles H. Judd, “The Psychology of the Fine Arts,”Elementary School Journal 25 (February 1925): 421; Charles H. Judd,The Psychology of Social Institutions (New York: Macmillan, 1926), 3; Floyd H. Allport, “The Nature of Institutions,”Social Forces 6 (December 1927): 168, 178; and Ross L. Finney,A Sociological Philosophy of Education (New York: Macmillan, 1928), v, 389, 419-20.
