This article advocates for the inclusion of theistic beliefs in the study of humility and intellectual humility and recommends the construct of worldview as a promising resource for this endeavor. The promise of this approach is tested by exploring the contrasting worldviews of three religious traditions: Buddhism, Christianity, and atheism. In so doing, the ontological and anthropological turn of these worldviews will be contrasted with implications for research on humility drawn.
AbelsonR. P. (1988). Conviction. American Psychologist, 43, 267–275.
2.
CampbellD. T. (1975). On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. American Psychologist, 30, 1103–1126.
3.
ChurchI. M.BarrettJ. L. (2017). Intellectual humility. In WorthingtonE. L.Jr.DavisD. E.HookJ. N. (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research and applications (pp. 62–75). Routledge.
4.
ChurchI. M.SamuelsonP. L. (2017). Intellectual humility: An introduction to the philosophy and science. Bloomsbury.
5.
CookK. V.SandageS. J.HillP. C.StrawnB. D. (2009). Hermeneutic analysis of virtuous exemplar narratives among Cambodian–American Buddhist and Christians. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 12, 315–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674670902734563
6.
CookeP. A.KlopfD.IshiiS. (1991). Perceptions of worldview among Japanese and American university students: A cross-cultural comparison. Communication Research Reports, 8, 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824099109359879
7.
FariasM.NewheiserA.-K.KahaneG.de ToledoZ. (2013). Scientific faith: Belief in science increases in the face of stress and existential anxiety. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 1210–1213.
8.
HillP. C.HallM. E. L. (2018). Uncovering the good in positive psychology: Toward a worldview conception that can help positive psychology flourish. In BrownN. J. L.LomasT.Eiroá-OrosaF. J. (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of critical positive psychology (pp. 245–262). Routledge.
9.
HillP. C. (1999). Giving religion away: What the study of religion offers psychology. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9, 229–249.
10.
HillP. C.HallM. E. L.WangD. C.DeckerL. A. (2019). Theistic intellectual humility and well-being: Does ideological context matter? Journal of Positive Psychology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1689424.
11.
HoodR. W.Jr.HillP. C.WilliamsonW. P. (2005). The psychology of religious fundamentalism. Guilford Press.
12.
HoyleR. H.DavissonE. K.DiebelsK. J.LearyM. R. (2016). Holding specific views with humility: Conceptualization and measurement of specific intellectual humility. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.043
Krumrei-MancusoE. L. (2018). Intellectual humility’s links to religion and spirituality and the role of authoritarianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j/paid.2018.03.037
15.
NeffK. (2002). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860390129863
16.
PaineD. R.MoonS. H.HaugeD. J.SandageS. J. (2018). Cultural and racial perspective on positive psychologies of humility. In BrownN. J. L.LomasT.Eiroá-OrosaF. J. (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of critical positive psychology (pp. 281–298). Routledge.
17.
RobertsR. C.WoodW. J. (2003). Humility and epistemic goods. In ZagzebskiL.DePaulM. (Eds.), Intellectual virtue: Perspectives from ethics and epistemology (pp. 257–279). Oxford University Press.
18.
RowattW.KangL. L.HaggardM. C.LaBouffJ. P. (2014). A social-personality perspective on humility, religiousness, and spirituality. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 42, 31–40.
19.
SandageS. J.NaickerM. S. (2009). Indigenous positive psychology. In LopezS. J.BeauchampA. (Eds.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 514–517). Wiley-Blackwell.
20.
SchnellT. (2011). Individual differences in meaning-making: Considering the variety of sources of meaning, their density and diversity. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 667–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.006
SutterM. (2018, Spring). Serpent handling: Getting to know the people you study with Ralph Hood, PhD. Eye on Psi Chi, 24–27.
23.
TavesA.AspremE.IhmE. (2018). Psychology, meaning making and the study of worldviews: Beyond religion and non-religion. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10, 207–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rel0000201
24.
Van TongerenD. R.DavisD. E.HookJ. N.RowattW.WorthingtonE. L.Jr. (2018). Religious differences in reporting and expressing humility. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10, 174–184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rel0000118
