Are Subtle Racists Authoritarian? Comment on Duckitt

Adorno T.W. Frenkel-Brunswik E. Levinson D.J. Sanford R.N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.

Altemeyer R. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.

Crosby F. Bromley S. Saxe L. (1980). Recent unobtrusive studies of black and white discrimination and prejudice: a literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 546–563.

Duckitt J. (1993). Further validation of a subtle racism scale in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 23, 116–119.

Gough B. Bradley R. (1993). Personal attributes of people described by others as intolerant. In Sniderman P.M. Tetlook P.E. Carmines E.G. (Eds), Prejudice, polities and the American dilemma, (pp. 6–85). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

La Piere R. (1934). Attitudes and actions. Social Forces, 13, 230–237.

MeTamed L. (1970). The relationship between actions and attitudes in a South African setting. South African Journal of Psychology, 1, 19–24.

Ray J.J. (1984). Half of all racists are left-wing. Political Psychology, 5, 227–236.

Ray J.J. (1985a). The psychopathology of the political Left. High School Journal, 68, 415–423.

Ray J.J. (1985b). Defective validity in the Altemeyer autoritarianism scale. Journal of Social Psychology, 125, 271–272.

Rule B.G. Haley P. McCormack J. (1971). Anti-Semitism, distraction and physical aggression. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 3, 174–178.

Titus H.E. Hollander E.P. (1957) The California F scale in psychological research: 1950–1955. Psychological Bulletin, 54, 47–64.