Abstract
Abstract
Afrikaans
Although adequately reliable short forms of the Ray Directiveness scale have been produced for use among English-speaking populations, research using one short form among Afrikaans-speaking samples has shown the reliability to be low. This study reports an Afrikaans short form of the scale with suitable reliability.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adorno
T.W.
Frenkel-Brunswik
E.
Levinson
D.J.
Sanford
R.N.
The Authoritarian Personality.
New York : Harper
1950 .
2.
Bass
B.M.
Authoritarianism or acquiescence?
J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. , 1955 , 51 , 616 –623 .
3.
Heaven
P.C.L.
Do authoritarians hold authoritarian attitudes? The case of South Africa . J. Psychol. , 1977 , 95 , 169 –171 .
4.
Heaven
P.C.L.
Authoritarianism in South Africa: Data from a non-student sample . Paper submitted for publication, 1981 .
5.
Heaven
P.C.L.
Ray
J.J.
Non-authoritarian Afrikaners . In
Heaven
P.C.L.
(Ed.), Authoritarianism: South African Studies.
Bloemfontein : De Villiers
1980 .
6.
Hollander
E.P.
Authoritarianism and leadership choice in a military setting . J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. , 1954 , 49 , 365 –370 .
7.
Ray
J.J.
Do authoritarians hold authoritarian attitudes?
Hum. Relations , 1976 , 29 , 307 –325 .
8.
Ray
J.J.
Authoritarianism in Australia, England and Scotland . J. Soc. Psychol. , 1979a , 108 , 271 –272 .
9.
Ray
J.J.
A short balanced F scale . J. Soc. Psychol. , 1979b , 109 , 309 –310 .
10.
Ray
J.J.
Authoritarianism in California 30 years later - with some cross-cultural comparisons . J. Soc. Psychol. , 1980 , 111 , 9 –17 .
11.
Ray
J.J.
Authoritarianism, dominance and assertiveness . J. Pers. Assessment , 1981 , 45 , 390 –397 .