African traditional healing and mental well-being: insights from traditional healers in Gqeberha

Abstract

African traditional healing practices are integral to the cultural and spiritual identity of many communities in South Africa; however, their perceived role on mental well-being has not been thoroughly investigated. In Gqeberha, South Africa, where mental health challenges are prevalent, traditional healers provide culturally relevant and accessible alternatives to mainstream mental healthcare. Despite their importance, there remains a significant gap in understanding how traditional healers contribute to mental healthcare and how their methods could complement modern psychological interventions. This study aimed to explore the perceptions, beliefs, and practices of African traditional healers regarding their role in promoting mental well-being among residents of Gqeberha. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research employed semi-structured interviews with traditional healers who regularly engage with individuals experiencing mental distress. Using thematic analysis, the research captured in-depth perspectives and identified key themes, offering a comprehensive understanding of traditional healing practices within Gqeberha’s cultural context. The study highlights the potential for integrating traditional healing practices into a broader mental healthcare framework, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between traditional healers and mental health professionals. This approach can foster a more inclusive and culturally sensitive mental healthcare system, ultimately benefiting the mental well-being of not only Gqeberha residents but also diverse communities across South Africa.