What Contributes to Fortigenic Appraisal of Inordinate Demands? Everything!

Abstract

The construct of appraisal of inordinate demands is reviewed. A diversity of variables that contribute to fortigenic appraisal is introduced, with each described and illustrated, the purpose being to increase awareness of how all-embracing influences on appraisal are. Although this is done in a reductive and linear way, relationships between variables are emphasised. A subsidiary purpose is to highlight fortigenesis, which concerns the origins of strengths. A third purpose is to point out systemic implications of emergence through inter-participation. At the bodily level, neuro-anatomical, and neuro-chemical factors are considered. Genetic versus/and environmental influences are introduced and discussed. Cognitive variables are touched upon, with particular attention to schemas and stereotypes. Emotions are illustrated in terms of awe as an emotion. Personality variables are dealt with in terms of traits, characteristic adaptations, and identity. Some consideration is given to cultural variables. Spirituality and religion are briefly noted. To conclude, lifespan development is also touched on. Finally, with an emphasis on systems thinking, complex systems — and emergence from them — are considered to indicate how all of the ‘spheres’ presented are interactive and inter-participatory.