The Grammar of Telegraphic Structures

Abney, Stephen. 1987. The English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation MIT.

Ahlsén, Elisabeth. 1993. On Agrammatism and Telegram Style: An Exemplifying Discussion of Swedish Data. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 16:137-52.

Akmajian, Adrian , and Frank Heny. 1975. An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Barton, Ellen. 1990. Nonsentential Constituents: A Theory of Grammatical Structure and Pragmatic Interpretation Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

—. 1991. Nonsentential Constituents and Theories of Phrase Structure . In Views on Phrase Structure , edited by K. Leffel and D. Bouchard, 193-214. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer.

Beaugrande, Robert de , and Wolfgang Dressler . 1983. Introduction to Textlinguistics . London: Longman.

Biber, Douglas. 1988. Variation Across Speech and Writing New York: Cambridge University Press.

—. 1995. Dimensions of Register Variation: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison New York: Cambridge University Press.

Biber, Douglas, and Edward Finegan, eds. 1994. Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brame, Michael. 1979. A Note on COMP S Grammar vs. Sentence Grammar. Linguistic Analysis 5:383-86.

Chao, Wynn. 1988. On Ellipsis. New York : Garland.

Chomsky, Noam. 1970. Remarks on Nominalization. In Readings in English Transformational Grammar, edited by Roderick Jacobs and Peter Rosenbaum, 184-221. Waltham, MA: Ginn.

Cowper, Elizabeth. 1992. A Concise Introduction to Syntactic Theory: The Government-Binding Approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Crystal, David. 1987. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language New York: Cambridge University Press.

Fukui, Naoki. 1986. A Theory of Category Projection and Its Application. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation MIT.

Fukui, Naoki , and Margaret Speas. 1986. Specifiers and Projection. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 8 Cambridge: MIT Press.

Gregory, Michael , and Susanne Carroll. 1978. Language and Situation: Language Varieties and Their Social Contexts London: Routledge Kegan Paul.

Haegeman, Liliane. 1987. Register Variation in English: Some Theoretical Observations . Journal of English Linguistics 20:230-48.

. 1994. Introduction to Government and Binding Theory 2ded. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1978. Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K. , Angus McIntosh , and Peter Strevens. 1964. The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching London: Longman.

Hankamer, Jorge , and Ivan Sag. 1976. Deep and Surface Anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry 7:391-426.

. 1984. Toward a Theory of Anaphoric Processing. Linguistics and Philosophy 7:325-45.

Isserlin, Max. 1922. Über Agrammatismus Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie [On Aggramatism] 75:332-410.

Jackendoff, Ray. 1971. Gapping and Related Rules Linguistic Inquiry 2:21-36

. —. 1977. X-bar Syntax. Cambridge : MIT Press.

Laka, Itziar, and Anoop Mahajan, eds. 1989. Functional Heads and Clause Structure. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 10 Cambridge : MIT Press.

Leffel, Katherine, and Denis Bouchard, eds. 1991. Views on Phrase Structure. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer.

Libben, Gary , and Jürgen Tesak. 1992. Language at a Cost. Paper presented at the Alberta Conference on Language, Lake Buff, Canada .

— 1994. English Corpus of Telegraphese. Unpublished manuscript, European Telegram Project.

Lobeck, Anne. 1995. Ellipsis: Functional Heads, Licensing, and Identification . New York: Oxford University Press.

Martin, J.R. 1985. Process and Text: Two Aspects of Human Semiosis . In Systemic Perspectives on Discourse , Vol. 1, edited by James Benson and William Greaves. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Morgan, Jerry. 1973. Sentence Fragments and the Notion "Sentence." Issues in Linguistics: Papers in Honor of Henry and Renee Kahane , edited by Kachru, Braj, et al., 719-51. Urbana : University of Illinois Press.

—. 1989. Sentence Fragments Revisited. In CLS Parasession on Language in Context, edited by B. Music, R. Graczyk, and C. Wiltshire, 228-41. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Napoli, Donna. 1982. Initial Material Deletion in English. Glossa 16:85-111.

Perdue, Clive, ed. 1993. Adult Language Acquisition: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Perlmutter, Paul , and Scott Soames. 1979. Syntactic Argumentation and the Structure of English Berkeley: University of California Press.

Pope, Emily. 1971. Answers to Yes-No Questions. Linguistic Inquiry 2:69-82.

Quirk, Randolph , Sidney Greenbaum , Geoffrey Leech , and Jan Svartvik. 1976. A Grammar of Contemporary English. London: Longman.

—. 1985. Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language . London: Longman.

Radford, Andrew. 1981. Transformational Syntax: A Student's Guide to Chomsky's Extended Standard Theory New York: Cambridge University Press.

—. 1988. Transformational Grammar: A First Course New York: Cambridge University Press.

—. 1990. Syntactic Theory and the Acquisition of English Syntax: The Nature of Early Child Grammars of English Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.

Ross, John Robert. 1967. Constraints on Variables in Syntax. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

— 1969. Guess Who? In Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting on the Chicago Linguistics Society , edited by R. Binnick, Al Davison, G. Green, and J. Morgan, 252-86. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.

Rothstein, Susan, ed. 1991. Perspectives on Phrase Structure: Heads and Licensing. Syntax and Semantics 25. New York: Academic Press.

Sag, Ivan. 1976. Deletion and Logical Form. New York: Garland.

Speas, Margaret. 1990. Phrase Structure in Natural Language . Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer .

Stowell, Timothy. 1981. Origins of Phrase Structure. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation MIT.

Tesak, Jürgen. 1992a. Factors Influencing Surface Manifestations of Agrammatism . Journal of Neurolinguistics 7:91-101.

. 1992b. Everything Is the Same: A Note on Caramazza and Hillis (1989) "The Disruption of Sentence Production: Some Dissociations." Brain and Language 43:512-518.

. 1994. Dutch Telegraphese. Linguistics 32:325-44.

Tesak, Jürgen , and Jürgen Dittman. 1991. Telegraphic Style in Normals and Aphasics. Linguistics 29:1111-37.

Tesak, Jürgen , Jussi Niemi , and Päivi Koivuselkä-Sallinen. 1992. Telegraphese and Ellipsis in German and Finnish: A Comparison. In New Departures in Contrastive Linguistics, Vol. 2, edited by Christian Mair and Manfred Markus, 75-83. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beitrage Zür Kulturwissenschaft.

van Riemsdijk , Henk, and Edwin Williams. 1986. Introduction to the Theory of Grammar . Cambridge: MIT Press.

White, Lydia. 1989. Universal Grammar and Second Language Acquisition . Amsterdam : John Benjamins .

Yanofsky, Nancy. 1978. NP Utterances. In Papers from the Fourteenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, 491-502. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.