Avis, Walter S. [1954] 1975. Speech Differences along the Ontario-United States Border In Canadian English: Origins and Structures, edited by J. K. Chambers, 67-77. Reprint, Toronto: Methuen.
2.
Avis, Walter S., C. Crate, P. Drysdale, D. Leechman, and M.H. Scargill.1967. A Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles. Toronto: W. J. Gage.
3.
Bailey, Guy, Tom Wikle, Jan Tillery, and Lori Sand.1991. The Apparent-Time ConstructLanguage Variation and Change3:241-64.
4.
Bernstein, Cynthia.1994. Drug Usage among High School Students in Silsbee, Texas . In Centennial Usage Studies , edited by Greta D. Little and Michael Montgomery, 138-43. PADS 78. Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press.
5.
Bruce, Alexander M.1997. The Development of Orthographic Wh- in Early Middle English . Journal of English Linguistics25:97-101.
6.
Chambers, J.K.1979. Canadian English In The Languages of Canada, edited by J. K. Chambers, 169-206. Montreal : Didier.
7.
—. 1980. Linguistic Variation and Chomsky's"Homogeneous Speech Community." In Papers from the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Atlantic Provinces Linguistic Association , edited by Murray Kinloch and A. B. House, 1-32. Fredericton : University of New Brunswick.
8.
—. 1981. The Americanization of Canadian Raising. In Parasession on Language and Behavior , edited by M. F. Miller, C. S. Masek, and R. A. Hendrick, Vol. 17, 20-35. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
9.
—. 1989. Canadian Raising: Fronting, Blocking etc. American Speech64:75-88.
10.
—. 1993a. "Lawless and Vulgar Innovations": Victorian Views of Canadian English. In Focus on Canada , edited by Sandra Clarke, 1-26. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
11.
—. 1993b. Inferring Dialect from a Postal Questionnaire . Paper presented at Methods in Dialectology VIII University of Victoria.
12.
—. 1994. An Introduction to Dialect Topography. English World-Wide15:35-53.
13.
—. 1995a. The Canada-U.S. Border as a Vanishing Isogloss: The Evidence of Chesterfield. Journal of English Linguistics23:155-66.
14.
—. 1995b. Sociolinguistic Theory: Linguistic Variation and Its Social SignificanceOxford, UK: Blackwell.
15.
—. 1997. Sociolinguistic Coherence of Changes in a Standard Dialect . In Papers from NWAVE 25: Penn Working Papers in Linguistics, edited by Atissa Benuazizi, Vol. 4, 171-84. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
16.
—. 1998. English: Canadian Varieties. In Language in Canada, edited by John Edwards, 252-72. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
17.
Clarke, Sandra.1993. The Americanization of Canadian Pronunciation: A Survey of Palatal Glide Usage. In Focus on Canada , edited by Sandra Clarke, 85-108. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
18.
Clarke, Sandra, Ford Elms, and Amani Youssef.1995. The Third Dialect of English: Some Canadian EvidenceLanguage Variation and Change7:209-28.
19.
Creswell, Thomas J.1994. Dictionary Recognition of Developing Forms: The Case of Snuck. In Centennial Usage Studies , edited by Greta D. Little and Michael Montgomery, 144-54. PADS 78. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
20.
Dailey-O'Cain, Jennifer.1997. Canadian Raising in a Midwestern US CityLanguage Variation and Change9:107-20.
21.
Davis, Alva L., and Raven I. McDavid .1950. Northwestern Ohio: A Transition Area. Language26:264-73.
22.
DeWolf, Gaelan Dodds.1990. Social and Regional Differences in Canadian English : Ottawa and Vancouver. American Speech65:3-32.
23.
Gage Canadian Dictionary. 1997. Toronto : Gage.
24.
Hung, Henrietta, John Davison, and J.K. Chambers.1993. Comparative Sociolinguistics of (aw)-Fronting In Focus on Canada, edited by S. Clarke, 247-67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
25.
ITPNelson Canadian Dictionary of the English Language1997. Toronto: ITPNelson.
26.
Johnson, Ellen.1996. Lexical Change and Variation in the Southeastern United States, 1930-1990Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
27.
Labov, William.1991. The Three Dialects of English In New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change, edited by Penelope Eckert, 1-44. New York: Academic Press.
28.
—. 1994. Principles of Linguistic Change: Vol. 1. Internal FactorsOxford, UK: Basil Blackwell .
29.
Landsberg, Michele.1980. "Toozday" Scrapes My Nerves Raw. Toronto Star, 26 June, C1.
30.
Meechan, Marjory.1996. "One of Us Says Milk and the Other Says Melk": Lax Vowel Lowering in Canadian English. Paper presented at NWAVE XXV, October, Las Vegas, NV.
31.
Nylvek, Judith.1992. Is Canadian English in Saskatchewan Becoming More American?American Speech67:268-78.
32.
The Oxford English Dictionary1989. 2d ed., 20 vols. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
33.
Polson, James.1960. A Linguistic Questionnaire for British Columbia: A Plan for a Postal Survey of Dialectal Variation in B.C., with an Account of Recent Research. Master's thesisDepartment of English, University of British Columbia.
34.
Pringle, Ian.1985. Attitudes to Canadian English. In The English Language Today: Public Attitudes to English, edited by Sidney Greenbaum, 183-205. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
35.
Rand, David, and David Sankoff.1990. GoldVarb Version 2: A Variable Rule Application for Macintosh. Montréal: Centre de recherches mathématiquesUniversité de Montréal.
36.
Rogers, Henry.1991. Theoretical and Practical PhoneticsToronto: Copp Clark Pitman.
37.
Ross, Alan S. C., and Nancy Mitford.1956. Noblesse Oblige: An Enquiry into the Identifiable Characteristics of the English AristocracyLondon: Hamish Hamilton.
38.
Scargill, M.H., and Henry Warkentyne .1972. The Survey of Canadian English: A Report. English Quarterly5:47-104.
39.
Scott, F. R., and A. J. M. Smith, eds. 1967. The Blasted Pine.Toronto: Macmillan.
40.
Warrack, Alexander.1911. Chambers Scots Dictionary. Edinburgh, Scotland: W. & R. Chambers.
41.
Wells, J.C.1982. Accents of English 1: An IntroductionCambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.