Clark, John, and Colin Yallop.1995. An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology.2ded. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
2.
Davis, Lawrence M., Charles L.Houck, and Brian B.Kelly.1989. Easily Manipulatable Databases for Linguistic Atlases: Using Intergraph. Journal of English Linguistics22:30-39.
3.
Kurath, Hans, and Raven I. McDavid , Jr.1961. The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Koenig, W., H.K. Dunn, and L.Y. Lacy.1946. The Sound Spectrograph. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America18:19-49.
6.
Labov, William.1991. The Three Dialects of English. In New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change, edited by Penelope Eckert, 1-44. San Diego : Academic Press.
7.
Ladefoged, Peter.1993. A Course in Phonetics.3d ed. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace .
8.
Pickett, J.M.1980. The Sounds of Speech Communication.Austin, TX: PRO-ED.