Algeo, John.1986. The Two Streams: British and American. Journal of English Linguistics19:269-84.
2.
Allen, Harold B.1959. Canadian-American Differences along the Middle Border . Canadian Journal of Linguistics5:17-24.
3.
—. 1985. Sex-Linked Variation in the Responses of Dialect Informants . Part I: Lexicon. Journal of English Linguistics18:97-123.
4.
Avis, Walter S.1954. Speech Differences along the Ontario-United States Border: Vocabulary. Canadian Journal of Linguistics1:13-8.
5.
—. 1965. Problems in the Study of Canadian English. In Communications et Rapports du Premier Congrès International de Dialectologie Générale, edited by A. J. Van Windekens, part 2. Louvain, Belgium: Centre International de Dialectologie Générale.
6.
—. 1973. The English Language in Canada: A Report. Current Trends in Linguistics10:40-74.
7.
—. 1978. Canadian English in its North American Context. In W. S. Avis: Essays and Articles, edited by Thomas Vincent, George Parker, and Stephen Bonnycastle.Kingston, Ontario: Royal Military College of Canada.
8.
Bähr, Dieter.1976. Vorläufige Analyse des "Survey of Canadian English ." In Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik, vol. 3. Wiesbaden, Germany: Franz Steiner.
9.
Bailey, Richard W.1982. The English Language in Canada. In English as a World Language, edited by R. W. Bailey and Manfred Görlach.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press .
10.
Bartsch, Renate.1985. The Influence of Language Standardization on Linguistic Norms. Studia Linguistica39:23-50.
11.
Bloomfield, Leonard.1964. Literate and Illiterate Speech. In Language in Culture and Society, edited by Dell Hymes.New York: Harper & Row.
12.
Bloomfield, Morton W.1948. Canadian English and Its Relation to Eighteenth Century American Speech. Journal of English and Germanic Philology47: 59-66.
13.
Butler, Christopher.1985. Statistics in Linguistics. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
14.
Carver, Craig M.1987. American Regional Dialects: A Word Geography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press .
15.
Cassidy, Frederic G., ed. 1985. Dictionary of American Regional English. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
16.
Davis, Lawrence M.1982. Dialectology: A Statistical Appraisal. American Speech57:83-94.
17.
de Wolf, Gaelan.1985. Methods in Statistical Analyses of Compatible Data from Two Major Canadian Urban Sociolinguistic Surveys. In Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology1984, edited by H. J. Warkentyne. Victoria, British Columbia : University of Victoria, Department of Linguistics .
18.
—. 1988a. On Phonological Variability in Canadian English in Ottawa and Vancouver. Journal of the International Phonetic Association18:110-24.
19.
—. 1988b. A Study of Selected Social and Regional Factors in Canadian English: A Comparison of Phonological Variables and Grammatical Items in Ottawa and Vancouver. Ph.D. diss., University of Victoria.
20.
de Wolf, Gaelan, and E. Hasebe-Ludt.1988. Canadian Urban Survey Methodology: A Summary of Research Techniques and Results. In Methods in Dialectology: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference Held at the University of North Wales, 3rd-7th August 1987, edited by Alan R. Thomas. Clevedon , England: Multilingual Matters.
21.
Fasold, Ralph W.1984. The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford , England: Basil Blackwell.
22.
Funk, Wolf-Peter.1987. Applying Multi-Dimensional Scaling to Linguistic Variation : Accents of Standard English. Paper presented at the Fourteenth International Congress of Linguists, Berlin.
23.
Görlach, Manfred.1987. Colonial Lag? The Alleged Conservative Character of American English and Other "Colonial" Varieties. English World-Wide8:41-60.
24.
Gregg, Robert J.1973. The Linguistic Survey of British Columbia: The Kootenary Region. In Canadian Languages in Their Social Context , edited by Regna Darnell.Edmonton, Alberta: Linguistic Research.
25.
—. 1979. Canadian English. In Collins Dictionary of the English Language, edited by Patrick Hanks.London: Collins.
26.
—. 1981. General Background to the Survey of Vancouver English . In Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, edited by H. J. Warkentyne. Victoria, British Columbia: University of Victoria, Department of Linguistics.
27.
—. 1984. Final Report to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada on an Urban Dialect: Survey of the English Spoken in Vancouver . Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics, University of British Columbia. (Forthcoming in the Occasional Papers, Queen's University, Strathy Language Unit)
28.
—. 1985. Grammatical Usage. In Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology , 1984, edited by H. J. Warkentyne. Victoria, British Columbia: University of Victoria, Department of Linguistics.
29.
Hamilton, Donald.1958. The English Spoken in Montreal. Thesis, University of Montreal.
30.
Harris, Barbara P.1975. Selected Political, Cultural, and Socio-Economic Areas of Canadian History as Contributors to the Vocabulary of Canadian English . Ph.D. diss., University of Victoria.
31.
Hasebe-Ludt, E.1981. Aspects of Spontaneous Speech in the Urban Dialect Study of Vancouver English. In Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, edited by H. J. Warkentyne.Victoria, British Columbia : University of Victoria, Department of Linguistics.
32.
—. 1985. Methodology of Spontaneous Speech Analysis. In Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, 1984, edited by H. J. Warkentyne. Victoria, British Columbia: University of Victoria, Department of Linguistics.
33.
Helwig, Jane.1985. SAS Introductory Guide. 3rd ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc .
34.
Hudson, R.A.1980. Sociolinguistics. Cambridge , England: Cambridge University Press.
35.
Kahane, Henry.1986. A Topology of Language. Language62:495-508.
36.
Kahl, Joseph A.1957. The American Class Structure. New York : Rinehart.
37.
Kimball, Arthur G.1963. Sears-Roebuck and Regional Terms. American Speech3:209-13.
38.
Kroch, Anthony S.1978. Towards a Theory of Social Dialect Variation. Language in Society7:17-36.
39.
Kurath, Hans.1949. A Word Geography of the Eastern United States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press .
40.
Labov, William.1966. The Social Stratification of English in New York City . Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
41.
—. 1972. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press.
42.
Lavandera, Beatriz.1978. Where Does the Sociolinguistic Variable Stop?Language in Society7:171-82.
43.
Levine, Lewis, and Harry J. Crockett , Jr.1966. Speech Variation in a Piedmont Community. Sociological Inquiry36:204-26.
44.
Lougheed, W. C., ed. 1986. In Search of the Standard in Canadian English. In Occasional Papers (No. 1. Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University, Strathy Language Unit.
45.
Metcalf, Allan A.1972. Directions of Change in Southern California English . Journal of English Linguistics6:28-34.
46.
Murdoch, Margaret.1978. Reading Passages and Informal Speech. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Methods in Dialectology , Waterloo, Ontario.
47.
Priestley, F.E.L.1951. Canadian English. In British and American English since 1900, edited by E. Partridge and J. Clark.London : Dakers.
48.
Rodman, L.1974-75. Characteristics of B.C. English. English Quarterly7:49-82.
49.
Romaine, Suzanne.1984. On the Problem of Syntactic Variation and Pragmatic Meaning in Sociolinguistic Theory. Folia Linguistica18:409-37.
50.
Sankoff, G.1973. Above and beyond Phonology in Variable Rules. In New Ways of Analysing Variation in English, edited by C. J. Bailey and Roger Shuy.Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
51.
Scargill, M.H.1957. Sources of Canadian English. Journal of English and Germanic Philology56:610-4.
52.
—. 1974. Modern Canadian English Usage: Linguistic Change and Reconstruction . Toronto: McClelland and Stewart .
53.
—. 1977. A Short History of Canadian English. Victoria, British Columbia: Sono Nis Press.
54.
Scargill, M.H., and H.J. Warkentyne .1972. The Survey of Canadian English: A Report. English Quarterly5:47-104.
55.
Švejcer, Alexander D.1978. Standard English in the United States and England . The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton .
56.
Trudgill, Peter.1974. The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
57.
—. 1983. On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
58.
Trudgill, Peter, and Jean Hannah.1985. International English: A Guide to Varieties of Standard English. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold.
59.
Underwood, Gary N.1968. Semantic Confusion: Evidence from the Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest. Journal of English Linguistics2:86-95.
60.
Urban English Survey Most Extensive Ever. 1981. UBC Reports (29 April):3.
61.
Warkentyne, H.J.1973. Contemporary Canadian English. American Speech46:193-9.
62.
Warkentyne, H.J., and A.C. Brett.1981. British and American Influences on Canadian English. Working Papers of the Linguistics Circle of the University of Victoria 1:294-310.
63.
Wells, John C.1982. Beyond the British Isles: Accents of English. Vol. 3. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
64.
Woods, Howard B.1979. A Socio-Dialectology Survey of the English Spoken in Ottawa: A Study of Sociological and Stylistic Variation in Canadian English . Ph.D. diss., University of BritishColumbia .