AlbrowK. H.1972. The English Writing System.Schools Council Publications. London: Longman.
2.
BerryJack1977. ‘The Making of Alphabets' Revisited. In FishmanJoshua, ed., Advances in the Creation and Revision of Writing Systems (The Hague: Mouton), 3–16.
3.
BrengelmanFred H.1980. Orthoepists, Printers, and the Rationalization of English Spelling.Journal of English and Germanic Philology79: 332–54.
4.
CarrollJohn B.1971. The American Heritage Word Frequency Book.Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
ChomskyCarol.1970. Reading, Writing, and Phonology.Harvard Educational Review40: 287–309.
7.
CraigieWilliam A.1974. English Spelling: Its Rules and Reasons.Folcroft, PA: Library Editions. [repr. of 1927 edition, published by F. S. Crofts]
8.
CummingsD. W.1988. American English Spelling.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
9.
DobsonE. J.1968. English Pronunciation 1500-1700.2nd ed.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
10.
FishmanJoshua.1977. Advances in the Creation and Revision of Writing Systems.The Hague: Mouton.
11.
FrancisW. Nelson.1954. Writing it Down: Graphics. Chapter 8 in The Structure of American English (New York: Ronald), 430–79.
12.
FrancisW. N., and KučeraHenry1982. Frequency Analysis of English Usage.Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
13.
FriedrichW.1958. English Pronunciation: The Relationship between Pronunciation and Orthography.London: Longman.
14.
HigginbottomE. M.1962. A Study of the Representation of English Vowel Phonemes in the Orthography.Language and Speech5: 67–117.
15.
HodgesR. E.1981. The Language Base of Spelling. In FroeseVictor, and StrawStanley B., eds., Research in the Language Arts: Language and School (Baltimore: University Park Press), 203–26.
16.
HoflandKnut, and JohanssonStig1982Word Frequencies in British and American English.London: Longman.
17.
HouseholderFred1971. The Primacy of Writing. Sameness, Similarity, Analogy, Rules, and Features. In Linguistic Speculation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 244–64, 61-81.
18.
McIntoshAngus.1966 (1961. Graphology and Meaning. In McIntoshAngus, and HallidayM. A. K, eds., Patterns of Language (London: Longman), 98–110.
19.
MulcasterRichard.1970 (1582. The First Part of the Elementarie.Reprint. Menston, Eng: Scolar Press.
20.
O'DonnellW. R., and ToddLoreto1980. Speech and Writing. In Variety in Contemporary English (London: Allen and Unwin), 2–15.
21.
QuirkR., and WiddowsonH. G., eds. 1985. English in the World.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22.
QuirkR.1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.London: Longman.
23.
RayPunya Sloka.1962. Language Standardization. In RiceFrank A., ed., Study of the Role of Second Languages (Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics), 91–104.
24.
ScraggD. G.1974. A History of English Spelling.Manchester: Manchester University Press.
25.
SimpsonPercy.1935. Proof-Reading in the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Centuries.London: Milford.
26.
SmithPhilip T.1980. In Defense of Conservatism in English Orthography.Visible Language14: 122–36.
27.
TragerGeorge L.1974. Writing and Writing Systems. In SebeokThomas, ed., Current Trends in Linguistics XII (The Hague: Mouton), 1: 373–496.
28.
VenezkyRichard L., and WeirRuth H.1966. A Study of Selected Spelling-to-Sound Correspondence Patterns.Stanford: Stanford University Press.
29.
VenezkyRichard L.1970. The Structure of English Orthography.The Hague: Mouton.
30.
ZetterstenArne1969. A Statistical Study of the Graphic System of Present-Day American English.Lund: Studentlitt.