Interview with Walt Wolfram

Anderson, Bridget L. 2008. Migration, accommodation, and language change: At the intersection of regional and ethnic identity (Palgrave Studies in Language Variation). Houndmills, UK & New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.

Craig, Holly K. & Julie A. Washington. 2006. Malik goes to school: Examining the language skills of African American students from preschool-5th grade. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Dillard, Joey Lee. 1972. Black English: Its history and use in the United States . New York: Random House.

Fasold, Ralph W. 1967. A sociolinguistic study of the pronunciation of three vowels in Detroit. Unpublished manuscript. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

Kendall, Tyler & Walt Wolfram. Forthcoming. Local and external standards in African American English. Journal of English Linguistics.

Labov, William. 1965. Stages in the acquisition of Standard English. In Roger W. Shuy (ed.), Social dialects and language learning, 77-103. Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.

Labov, William. 1994. Principles of linguistic change: Internal factors. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Milroy, Lesley & Matthew Gordon . 2003. Sociolinguistics: Method and interpretation. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell.

Nguyen, Jennifer G. 2006. The changing social and linguistic orientation of the African American middle class. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.

Renn, Jennifer. 2007. Measuring style shift: A quantitative analysis of African American English. Master's thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Renn, Jennifer & J. Michael Terry . Under review. Operationalizing style: Approaches to the measure of style shift in the speech of African American adolescents .

Schilling-Estes, Natalie & Walt Wolfram. 1994. Convergent explanation and alternative regularization: Were/weren't leveling in a vernacular English variety. Language Variation and Change 6. 273-302.

Schilling-Estes, Natalie & Walt Wolfram. 1999. Alternative models for dialect death: Dissipation vs. concentration. Language 75(3). 486-521.

Shuy, Roger W. , Walt Wolfram & William K. Riley . 1967. Linguistic correlates of social stratification in Detroit speech. USOE Final Report No. 6-1347.

Spears, Arthur K. 1982. The Black English semi-auxiliary come. Language 58(4). 850-872.

Stewart, William A. 1965. Urban Negro speech: Sociolinguistic factors affecting English teaching. Stages in the acquisition of Standard English. In Roger W. Shuy (ed.), Social dialects and language learning, 10-18. Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.

Van Hofwegen, Janneke & Walt Wolfram. 2008. Coming of age in African American English: A longitudinal study. Paper presented at NWAV 37, Rice University, Houston.

Weldon, Tracey. 2004. African American English in the middle classes: Exploring the other end of the continuum. Paper presented at NWAV 33, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Wolfram, Walt. 1969. A sociolinguistic description of Detroit Negro speech . Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

Wolfram, Walt. 1974. The relationship of White Southern speech to Vernacular Black English. Language 50. 498-527.

Wolfram, Walt. 1994. On the sociolinguistic significance of obscure dialect structures: The [NPi Call NPi, V-ing] construction in African-American Vernacular English. American Speech 69(4). 339-60.

Wolfram, Walt. 1996. Delineation and description in dialectology: The case of perfective I'm in Lumbee English. American Speech 70. 5-26.

Wolfram, Walt. 2007. Sociolinguistic folklore in the study of African American English. Language and Linguistics Compass 1(4). 292-313.

Wolfram, Walt & Donna Christian . 1976. Appalachian speech. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

Wolfram, Walt , Jeffrey Reaser & Charlotte Vaughn . Forthcoming. Operationalizing linguistic gratuity: From principle to practice. Language and Linguistics Compass .

Wolfram, Walt & Natalie Schilling-Estes. 1995. Moribund dialects and the endangerment canon: The case of the Ocracoke brogue. Language 71(4). 696-721.

Wolfram, Walt & Natalie Schilling-Estes. 1998. Endangered dialects: A neglected situation in the endangerment canon. Southwest Journal of Linguistics 14. 117-131.

Wolfram, Walt & Natalie Schilling-Estes. 2006. American English: Dialects and variation, 2nd edn. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell

Wolfram, Walt & Todd D. Wolfram . 1977. How come you ask how come? In Ralph W. Fasold & Roger W. Shuy (eds.), Studies in language variation: Semantics, syntax, phonology, pragmatics, social situations, 237-254 . Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.