Bailey, Guy , Natalie Maynor, and Patricia Cukor-Avila, eds. 1991. The Emergence of Black English: Texts and Commentary. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
2.
Debose, C. E.1996. Question Formation in Samaná English. Paper presented at NWAVE 25, October, Las Vegas, NV.
3.
Hazen, Kirk . 2000. Identity and Ethnicity in the Rural South: A Sociolinguistic View through Past and Present Be. Publications of the American Dialect Society No. 83. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
4.
Poplack, Shana , and David Sankoff. 1987. The Philadelphia Story in the Spanish Caribbean. American Speech62:291-314.
5.
Poplack, Shana , and Sali Tagliamonte. 1991. African American English in the Diaspora: The Case of Old-line Nova Scotians. Language Variation and Change3:301-339.
6.
Rickford, John R.1998. The Creole Origins of African-American Vernacular English: Evidence from Copula Absence. In African-American English: Structure, History, and Use, edited by S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey, and J. Baugh, 154-200. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.
7.
Sweetland, Julie , John Rickford, and Joy Hsu. 2000. Prosodic Conditioning of the Copula: A Second Opinion. Paper presented at NWAV 29, October, East Lansing, MI.