NietzscheFriedrich, The birth of tragedy and The case of Wagner, transl. by KaufmannWalter (New York, 1967), 18.
2.
NietzscheFriedrich, Beyond good and evil, transl. by KaufmannWalter (New York, 1966), 21–22.
3.
NietzscheFriedrich, The will to power, transl. by KaufmannWalterHollingdaleR. J., ed. by KaufmannWalter (New York, 1968), 339.
4.
Ibid., 333.
5.
KuhnThomas, The structure of scientific revolutions (Chicago, 1970).
6.
NietzscheFriedrich, The gay science, transl. by KaufmannWalter (New York, 1974), 266.
7.
NehamasAlexander, Nietzsche: Life as literature (Cambridge, Mass., 1985), 65.
8.
NietzscheFriedrich, Human, all too human, transl. by HollingdaleR. J. (Cambridge, 1986), 302.
9.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 68.
10.
Ibid., 9.
11.
Ibid., 12.
12.
Ibid., 12.
13.
Ibid., 13.
14.
15.
16.
NietzscheFriedrich, Twilight of the idols, in The portable Nietzsche, ed. and transl. by KaufmannWalter (New York, 1984), 463–563, p. 485.
17.
NietzscheFriedrich, On the genealogy of morals and Ecce homo, transl. by KaufmannWalterHollingdaleR. J., ed. by KaufmannWalter (New York, 1969), 152.
18.
Ibid., 116.
19.
Ibid., 147.
20.
Ibid., 153.
21.
Ibid., 155.
22.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 17), 261. The debate about whether or not Nietzsche may be considered a Darwinist has continued well into the twentieth century. Thinkers who label Nietzsche a Darwinist include Martin Heidegger (see Heidegger, Nietzsche, ed. by KrellDavid Farrell (San Francisco, 1987), iii, 41 and 101), and more recently, WilcoxJohn T. (see Wilcox, Truth and value in Nietzsche: A study of his metaethics and epistemology (Ann Arbor, 1974), 146).
23.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 17), 21.
24.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 343.
25.
Ibid., 362.
26.
Ibid., 364.
27.
Ibid., 365.
28.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 16), 523.
29.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 217.
30.
RitvoLucille B., Darwin's influence on Freud: A tale of two sciences (New Haven, Ct, 1990), 99.
31.
Ibid., 101.
32.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 344.
33.
SchwartzStephen P., “The status of Nietzsche's theory of the will to power in the light of contemporary philosophy of science”, International studies in philosophy, xxv (1993), 85–92, p. 90.
34.
MolesAlistair, Nietzsche's philosophy of nature and cosmology (New York, 1990), 142.
WeindlingPaul Julian, Darwinism and Social Darwinism in Imperial Germany: The contribution of the cell biologist Oscar Hertwig (1849–1922) (New York, 1991), 16.
39.
HullDavid, “Darwinism and historiography”, in GlickThomas F. (ed.), The comparative reception of Darwinism (Austin, Texas, 1972), 388–402, p. 394.
40.
KellyAlfred, The descent of Darwin: The popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1981), 5.
41.
Ibid., 19.
42.
Ibid., 124.
43.
Ibid., 144.
44.
Ibid., 136.
45.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 8), 282.
46.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 411.
47.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 17), 54.
48.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 16), 542.
49.
NietzscheFriedrich, The antichrist, in The portable Nietzsche, ed. by Kaufmann (ref. 16), 565–656, p. 647.
50.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 8), 288.
51.
NietzscheFriedrich, Untimely meditations, transl. by HollingdaleR. J. (New York, 1991), 5.
52.
Ibid., 16.
53.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 8), 282.
54.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 16), 506.
55.
BergmannPeter, Nietzsche, “The last antipolitical German” (Bloomington, Ind., 1987), 30.
56.
Ansell-PearsonKeith, “The significance of Michel Foucault's reading of Nietzsche: Power, the subject, and political theory”, Nietzsche-Studien, 1991, 267–83, p. 268.
57.
WeikartRichard, “The origins of Social Darwinism in Germany, 1859–1895”, Journal of the history of ideas, liv (1993), 469–88, p. 471.
58.
BowlerPeter J., The eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian evolution theories in the decades around 1900 (Baltimore, 1983), 41.
59.
Ibid., 42.
60.
Ibid., 71.
61.
BowlerPeter J., The non-Darwinian revolution: Reinterpreting a historical myth (Baltimore, 1988), 39.
62.
NietzscheFriedrich, Nietzsche Werke: Kritische Gesamtausgabe, ed. by ColliGiorgioMontinariMazzino (Berlin, 1967), Part V, i, 720.
63.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 44.
64.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 6), 334.
65.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 17), 329–30.
66.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 62), 358.
67.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 206.
68.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 17), 78–79.
69.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 3), 479.
70.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 62), 756.
71.
Nietzsche, op. cit. (ref. 6), 153.
72.
73.
KofmanSarah, Le mépris des Juifs: Nietzsche, les Juifs, l'antisémitisme (Paris, 1994), 71.
74.
Ibid., 71–72.
75.
Ibid., 72.
76.
Ibid., 73.
77.
LenoirTimothy, The strategy of life: Teleology and mechanics in nineteenth century German biology (Boston, 1982), 2.