Restricted accessBook reviewFirst published online 1990-6
Essay Review: A Socialized History of Science: Science as Power: Discourse and Ideology in Modern Society,Science,Technology and the Military,Scientific Knowledge Socialized
FormanPaul, “Behind quantum electronics: National security as basis for physical research in the United States, 1940–1960”, Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences, xviii (1987), 149–229. See also DicksonDavid, The new politics of science (2nd edn, University of Chicago Press, London, 1988).
2.
KingMichael, “Reason, tradition and the progressiveness of science”, History and theory, x (1971), 3–32.
3.
HübnerKurt, Critique of scientific reason (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1983), 75, 105–15 and 227.
4.
See for example MumfordLewis, The myth of the machine: The pentagon of power (Harcourt Brace, New York, 1970); MelmanSeymour, “Swords into plowshares: Converting from military to civilian production”, Technology review, lxxxix (1986), 62–71; also Forman, op. cit. (ref. 1).
5.
ParkRobert, “Human migration and the marginal man”, American journal of sociology, xxxiii (1928), 881–92; StonequistEverett, The marginal man: A study in personality and cultural conflict (2nd edn, Russell & Russell, London, 1961); HochP. K., “Migration and the generation of new scientific ideas”, Minerva, xxv (1987), 209–37.
6.
FullerSteve, Social epistemology (University of Indiana Press, Bloomington, 1987).
7.
LakatosImre, “The role of crucial experiments in science”, Studies in history and philosophy of science, iv (1974), 309–25, p. 321; LaudanLarry, Progress and its problems (Routledge, London, 1977), 130. See also my review of Scrutinizing science, ed. by DonovanA.L. and LaudanR., History of science, xxviii (1990), 211–19.
8.
BarnesBarry, “Social life as bootstrapped induction”, Sociology, xvii (1985), 524–45; BloorDavid, “The living foundations of mathematics”, Social studies of science, xvii (1987), 337–58. I am obliged to Dr Bloor for informing me of this important debate.
9.
LatourBruno, “Give me a laboratory, I will raise the world”, in Science observed, ed. by Knorr-CetinaKarin and MulkayMichael (Sage, London, 1983), 141–70, pp. 144ff.