Optical lectures, Read in the Publick Schools of the University of Cambridge, Anno Domini 1669 (London, 1728). This edition reproduces only the mathematical ‘First part’ of Ms. Dd 9.67, omitting the following ‘Second part’ in which the theory is experimentally justified.
6.
KeplerJ., Ad Vitellionem paralipomena quibus astronomiæ pars optica traditur (Frankfurt, 1604), Cap. III: ‘De Fvndamentis Catoptrices et Loco Imaginis’.
Newton, Opuscula mathematica, philosophica et philologica. Collegit … Joh. Castillioneus Jurisconsultus (Lausanne and Geneva, 1744) ii, 144.
9.
Newtoni opera omnia optica (Padua, 1749).
10.
Lekcii po optike (Moscow—Leningrad, 1946), 86.
11.
“New theory about light and colors”, Philosophical transactions No. 80 (19 Feb., 1671–2).
12.
MarciMarcus, Thaumantias, Liber de arcv cælesti deque colorum apparentium natura, ortu, et causis (Prague, 1648), p. 100.
13.
a Letter to Gaston Pardies, 10 June 1672; Philosophical transactions No. 85 (15 July 1672) 5016.
14.
b. Ms. UCL Add. 4002. The diagram is to be found on a loose slip at the end of the manuscript.
15.
Horsley'sOpera, iv, 317.
16.
Letter to Robert Hooke (28 Nov. 1679), Ms. R. 4.481, Trinity College Library, Cambridge.
17.
Letter from Hooke (9 Dec. 1679), now in Yale University Library (see Isisxliii (1952) 328–9).
18.
BallW. W. R., An essay on Newton's ‘Principia’ (London, 1893), 142.
19.
Among others, KoyréA., “A documentary history of the problem of fall from Kepler to Newton”, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, xlv (1959) 329–395.
20.
E.g., MoreL. T., Isaac Newton. A biography (New York and London, 1934; repr. New York, 1962), 224.
21.
LohneJ., “Hooke versus Newton”, Centaurus, vii (1960) 9 and 10–17.
22.
LohneJ., “Robert Hooke og Micrographia”, Naturen, 8 (1964), 466.
23.
GuntherR. T., Early science in Oxford, x (Oxford, 1935), 53.
24.
WhitesideD. T., “Newton's early thoughts on planetary motion: A fresh look”, British journal for the history of science, ii (1964) 117–37, p. 132.
25.
Ms. B.M. Add 6789, ff. 1–87.
26.
GregoryJ., “Tentamina quædam geometrica de motu penduli & projectorum” in MathersPatrick, The great and new art of weighing vanity (Glasgow, 1672).
27.
“De motu corporum”, Ms. ULC Add 3965, 7a, f. 53.
28.
HallA. R., Ballistics in the seventeenth century (Cambridge, 1952), Plate IV, facing p. 134.
29.
RigaudS. P.Historical essay on the first publication of Sir Isaac Newton's Principia (Oxford, 1838).
30.
Ball, Essay, p. 50.
31.
Horsley'sOpera, ii, 271.
32.
Newton, The mathematical principles (New York, 1964), pp. 194 & 196. This is a reprint, with omissions, from Chittenden's American edition (1850) of A. Motte's translation of the Principia.
33.
Newton, Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica (London1, 1687; Cambridge21713; London3, 1726) Sect. III: ‘De Motu Corporum. Liber Primus’, Propositions X and XII.
34.
Newton, The mathematical principles (New York, 1964), pp. 54 & 56.
35.
Ball, Essay, p. 39.
36.
The mathematical papers of Isaac Newton, ed. WhitesideD. T., i (Cambridge, 1967), ‘General Introduction’, pp. xv–xxxvi.
37.
The correspondence of Isaac Newton, ed. TurnbullH. W.ScottJ. F. (Cambridge, 1959–), ii, 301.
38.
RisnerF., Opticæ thesaurus Alhazeni, item Vitellonis libri X (Basel, 1572).
39.
TonstetterApian, Vitellionis mathematici doctissimi IIERI OPTIKE (Noremberg, 1535 and 1551).
40.
KircherA., Ars magna lucis et umbræ (Rome, 1646).
41.
ThompsonS. P., Treatise on light by Christiaan Huygens (London, 1912; Chicago, 1945 and 1950). pp. 19, 23, 35, 123 and 124.
42.
Œuvres complètes de Christiaan Huygens, xiii, ed. KortewegD. T. (The Hague, 1916).
43.
Johannes Kepler: Gesammelte Werke, ed. CasparM.HammerF.: ii, Astronomiæ pars optica (Munich, 1939); iv, 327–414, Dioptrice (Munich, 1941).
44.
I am indebted to the librarians of Trinity College and the University Library, Cambridge, as well as to the Trustees of the British Museum, for permission to reproduce Newton's original diagrams. I would also like to acknowledge my gratitude to D. T. Whiteside for help which has resulted in several improvements. I have received grants for the study of Newton's optics from Forskningsfondet av 1919 and from Norges almenvitenskapelige Forskningsfond.
45.
RobertsThomas: Newton and the Origin of Colours (London, 1934), 78.
46.
HallA. R.HallM. B.: Unpublished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton (Cambridge, 1962).
47.
HerivelJ.: The Background to Newton's ‘Principia’ (Oxford, 1965).