Wifehood,Widowhood and Adultery: Female Sexuality,Surveillance and the State in 18th Century Maharashtra

Baudhayana dharmasutra (trans. George Buhler). 1975. Sacred laws of the Aryas, Part II. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass (Reprint).

Chakravarti, Uma . 1993. Conceptualising Brahmanical patriarchy in early India: Gender, caste, class and state. Economic and political weekly 28, 14: 579-585.

Chakravarti, Uma . 1994. Gender, caste and labour: The ideological and material arrangements of widowhood. Paper presented at Conference on `Widows in India', Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.

Chowdhry, Prem . 1994. The veiled woman: Shifting gender equations in rural Haryana 1880-1990. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Desai, Sudha V. 1980. Social life in Maharashtra under the Peshwas. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.

Dirks, Nicholas B. 1987. The hollow crown: Ethnohistory of a little kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dumont, Louis . 1962. The conception of kingship in ancient India. Contributions to Indian sociology 6: 48-77.

Fukazawa, Hiroshi . 1968. State and caste system (Jati) in the eighteenth century Maratha kingdom. Hitotsubashi journal of economics 9, 1: 32-44.

Fukazawa, Hiroshi . 1991. The medieval Deccan: Peasants, social systems and states, sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Gokhale, B.G. 1988. Poona in the eighteenth century: An urban history. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Guha, Sumit . 1992. Fitna in Maratha theory and practice. Paper presented at the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, unpublished manuscript.

Guha, Sumit. 1994. An Indian penal regime: Maharashtra in the eighteenth century. Occasional Paper, Centre for Contemporary Studies, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi.

Gune, V.T. 1953. The judicial system of the Marathas. Poona: Deccan College.

Hassan, Syed Sirajul . 1989 (1920). The castes and tribes of the Nizam's dominions. Delhi: Asian Educational Services.

Inden, Ronald . 1990. Imagining India. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Kadam, V.S. 1988. The institution of marriage and the position of women in eighteenth century Maharashtra. Indian economic and social history review 25, 3: 341-370.

Kane, P.V. 1941. History of the dharmashastras, Vol. II, Part I. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.

Kolenda, Pauline . 1987. Widowhood among Untouchable Chuhras. In Pauline Kolenda , Regional differences in family structures in India pp. 289-294. Jaipur: Rawat Press.

Kosambi, Meera . 1989. Glory of Peshwa Pune. Economic and political weekly 24, 5: 247-249.

Kumar, Ravinder . 1968. Western India in the nineteenth century: A study in the social history of Maharashtra. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Leslie, Julia . 1989. The perfect wife: The orthodox Hindu woman according to the Stridharmapaddhati of Tryambakayajavan. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Manu smriti (trans. George Buhler). 1984. The laws of Manu. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass (Reprint).

Muktabai . 1855. Mang Maharachya dukhavisayi (About the griefs of the Mangs and Mahars). Reprinted in B.P. Hivale, ed., 1942, Dnyanodaya centenary volumes, and reprinted in Susie Tharu and K. Lalitha. 1991. Women writing in India: 600 B.C. to the present, Vol. 1, pp. 215-216. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Rege, Sharmila . 1993. State and sexuality: The case of the erotic `lavanee' and `tamasha' in Maharashtra. Paper presented at workshop on social reform, gender and the state, Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi.

Sangari, Kumkum . 1993. Consent, agency, and the rhetorics of incitement. Economic and political weekly 28, 18: 867-882.

Steele, Arthur . 1986 (1927). The Hindu castes: Their law, religion and customs. Delhi: Mittal Publications.

Wink, Andre . 1986. Land and sovereignty in India: Agrarian society and politics in the eighteenth century Maratha svarajya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Yalman, Nur . 1963. On the purity of women in the castes of Ceylon and Malabar. Journal of the royal anthropological institute of Great Britain and Ireland 93: 25-58.