Glove Utilization and Reasons for Poor Compliance by Health Care Workers in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital

Marcus R. CDC cooperative needlestick surveillance Group. Surveillance of health care workers exposed to blood from patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1118–23

Gerst PH Fildes JJ Rosario PG , et al. Risks of human immunodeficiency virus infection to patients and health care personnel. Crit Care Med 1990; 18: 1440–7

Henderson DK Fahey BJ Willy M , et al. Risks for occupational transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) associated with clinical exposures. A prospective evaluation. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113: 74–6

Ippolito G Puro V De Carli G , et al. The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 1451–8

Gerberding JL Henderson DK . Design of rational infection control policies for human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 861–4

St Louis ME Rauch KJ Petersen LR , et al. Sero-prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection at sentinel hospitals in the United States. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 213–18

World Health Organization. Global Programme on AIDS: Report of a WHO Consultation on the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus Transmission in the Health Care Setting, WHO/GPA/DIR/91.5 1–8. Geneva: WHO, 1991

Centers for Disease Control. Update: Human immunodeficiency virus infections in health care workers exposed to blood of infected patients. MMWR 1987; 36: 285–9

Centers for Disease Control. Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection among health care workers. MMWR 1988; 37: 229–33, 239

Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to patients during exposure-prone invasive procedures. MMWR 1991; 40: 1–9

Hobdell M Shanley D. General guidelines on cross infection control in the dental surgery. AIDS Act 1989; 9: 6

Centers for Disease Control. Update: Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other blood-borne pathogens in health care settings. MMWR 1988; 37: 377–82; 387–8

Stock SR Garni A Block RF . Universal precautions to prevent HIV transmission to health care workers: An economic analysis. Can Med Assoc J 1990; 142: 937–46

Federal Ministry of Health and Social Services. Nigerian Association guidelines. In: Handbook on HIV Infection and AIDS for Health Workers Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Health, 1992: 44–62

Heydle H. The use of gloves by the oral health team. J Dental Assoc SA 1995; 50: 164–5

Whitby M Stead P Najman JM . Needlestick injury: Impact of a recapping device and an associated education program. Infect Cont Hosp Epidemiol 1991; 12: 220–5

Weiss SH Saxinger WC Rechtman D , et al. HTLV. III infection among health care workers. JAMA 1985; 254: 2089–93

McCormick RD Meisch MG Ircink FG Maki DG . Epidemiology of hospital Sharps injuries: A 14-year prospective study in the pre-AIDS and AIDS eras. Am J Med 1991; 91 (Supl 3B): 3015–75

Gioanini P Sinicco A Cariti G , et al. HIV infection acquired by a nurse. Eur J Epidemiol 1988; 4: 119–20

Adegboye AA Moss GB Soyinka F Kreiss JK . The epidemiology of needlestick and sharp instrument accidents in a Nigerian hospital. Infect Cont Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15: 27–31

Adegboye A. Risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens through occult hand wounds of health care workers in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. In: Program and Abstracts VIII International Conference on AIDS and III STD World Congress, The Netherlands [Abstract], 1992: PoC 4336

Al Ruhaimu KA . Response of Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia Towards Hepatitis B Vaccine and Glove Wearing. Odonto: Stomatologies Tropical

Sullivan C Henry K Campbell S. Compliance with universal precautions among US emergency room MDs and RNs: Results of a 1990 national survey. In: VIII International Conference on AIDS and III STD World Congress, The Netherlands [Abstract]. 1992: PoD 5459

McCabe K Henry K Campbell S , et al. Difference in universal precautions, policies and practices among phlebotomists at three Minnesota teaching hospitals. In: VII International Conference on AIDS and HI STD World Congress, The Netherlands [Abstract]. 1992: PoC 4146

Berky ZT Luciano J James WD . Latex glove allergy: A Survey of the US Army Dental Corps. JAMA 1992; 268: 2695–7

Turjanmaa K. Incidence of immediate allergy to latex gloves in hospital personnel. Contact Dermatitis 1987; 17: 270–5

Rich P Belozer ML Norris P Storrs FJ . Allergic contact dermatitis to two antioxidants in latex gloves. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24: 37–43

Kornewicz D Laughon B Cry W Lytle D Larson E. Leakage of virus through used vinyl and latex examination gloves. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28: 787–8

Kotilainen HR Brinker JP Avato JL Gantz NM . Latex and vinyl examination gloves. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 2749–53

Martin MV . Personal protection. In: Infection Control in the Dental Environment: Effective Procedures. London: Dunnitz, 1991: 17–39

Adegboye AA . Attitude of health care workers to hospitalized AIDS patient in Nigeria [Letter]. Trop Doct 1994; 24: 34