Abstract
SUMMARY
An Autologous Blood Transfusion Programme has been in operation at Ndola Central Hospital (NCH) since April 1992. This paper describes a method of cell salvage and reviews the two types of autologous transfusion [acute isovolaemic haemodilution (AIH) and cell salvage] practised over the 6 month period November 1992 to April 1993. No complications or adverse effects were encountered and the benefits include reduction of immunological reactions and transmission of infection, which are risks associated with homologous transfusion. There is need to minimize homologous transfusions because of these risks and hospitals should develop reasonable, practical guidelines for safer transfusion, including the use of autologous blood whenever possible.
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