The records of 695 patients with confirmed gastroenterological malignancies over a 10 year period (January 1976–December 1985) were analysed. Of these, 264 patients (37.98%) were below the age of 40 years. Primary liver cell carcinoma was the commonest malignancy while gallbladder and oropharyngeal cancers were the least common. Most of the patients (66.3%) were in their fourth decade. The prognosis was poor as most of the patients presented late.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
OlubuyideIOAyoolaEAAtobaMA. Hepatobiliary diseases in tropical Africa - the Ibadan experience. Trop Gastroenterol1986; 7: 54–61.
2.
Admission records 1980–1985, Medical Records Department, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
3.
AdepojuA.Population growth and urbanization. Paper presented at the NISER/BATTELLE Symposium on Population and Development Policy in Nigeria. Conference Centre, University of Ibadan/Nigeria, 25–28 July, 1982.
4.
FrancisTI. Great expectations: vaccines against liver cancer. 13th Alexander Brown Memorial Lecture. College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/Nigeria, 24 February, 1984.
5.
AjaoOG. Gastric carcinoma in a tropical African population. E Afr Med J1982; 59: 70–5.
6.
IhekwabaFNSolankeTF. Carcinoma of the oesophagus. Br J Surg1984; 71: 116–8.
7.
CoffeyRJCardenasF.Cancer of the bowel in the young adult. Dis Colon Rectum1964; 7: 491–2.
8.
MartinEWJrJoyceSLucasJClausenKCoopermanM.Colorectal carcinoma in patients less than 40 years of age. Pathology and prognosis. Dis Colon Rectum1981; 24: 25–8.
9.
OhmanU.Colorectal carcinoma in patients less than 40 years of age. Dis Colon Rectum1982; 25: 209–14.
10.
CoggonDAchesonED. Cancer of the stomach. Br Med Bull1984; 40: 335–41.
11.
MorìMSugimachiKOhiwaTOkamuraTTamuraSInokuchiK.Early gastric carcinoma in Japanese patients under 30 years of age. Br J Surg1985; 72: 289–91.
12.
GrabiecJOwenDA. Carcinoma of the stomach in young patients. Cancer1985; 56: 388–96.
13.
AjaoOGAbioyeAA. Small bowel tumors in a tropical african population. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg1982; 76: 297–9.
14.
MartinsonFD. Cancer of the naso-pharynx in Nigeria. J Laryngol Otol1968; 82: 1119–28.
15.
BababunmiEAUwaifoAOBassirO.Hepatocarcinogens in Nigerian foodstuffs. World Rev Nutr Diet1978; 28: 188–209.
16.
LutwickLI. Relation between aflatoxin, hepatitis-B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet1979; 1: 755–7.
17.
HarrisCCSunT.Multifactorial etiology of human liver cancerCarcinogenesis1984; 5: 697–702.
18.
TuynsAJ. Oesophageal cancer in non-smoking drinkers and in non-drinking smokers. Int J Cancer1983; 32: 443–4.
19.
WormsleyKG. Aetiology of pancreatic cancer. Ital J Gastroenterol1985; 17: 102–8.
20.
CorreaP.Carcinoma of the stomach. Proc Nutr Soc1985; 44: 111–2.