Methodological considerations in interpreting postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis after clean thyroid and breast surgery

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Imran

Chavda

Shekhar

, et al. Postoperative antibiotics do not reduce surgical site infections after clean thyroid and breast surgery: a randomised controlled trial from a resource-constrained setting. Trop Dr 2026. DOI: 10.1177/00494755261448966.

Piaggio

Elbourne

Pocock

, et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement. JAMA 2012; 308: 2594–2604..

ICH Expert Working Group. ICH E9(R1): Addendum on estimands and sensitivity analysis in clinical trials to the guideline on statistical principles for clinical trials. International Council for Harmonisation, 2019.

Hopewell

Chan

Collins

, et al. CONSORT 2025 Statement: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials. Br Med J 2025; 389: e081123.