Our study aims to assess the prevalence of coeliac disease (CD) among patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a recognised high-risk group for CD, in Rajasthan. We found 9/287 consecutive adult IBS patients seropositive or with biopsy-confirmed CD. Lower haemoglobin levels were independently associated with CD.
SinghPAroraAStrandTA, et al.Global prevalence of celiac disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol2018; 16: 823–836.e2.
2.
MakhariaGKVermaAKAmarchandR, et al.Prevalence of celiac disease in the northern part of India: a community based study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol2011; 26: 894–900.
GhoshalUCSachdevaSPratapN, et al.Indian Consensus statements on irritable bowel syndrome in adults: a guideline by the Indian neurogastroenterology and motility association and jointly supported by the Indian society of gastroenterology. Indian J Gastroenterol Off J Indian Soc Gastroenterol2023; 42: 249–273.
5.
SperberADBangdiwalaSIDrossmanDA, et al.Worldwide prevalence and burden of functional gastrointestinal disorders, results of Rome foundation global study. Gastroenterology2021; 160: 99–114.e3.
6.
MakhariaGKVermaAKAmarchandR, et al.Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome: a community based study from northern India. J Neurogastroenterol Motil2011; 17: 82–87.
7.
GhoshalUCSinghR. Frequency and risk factors of functional gastro-intestinal disorders in a rural Indian population. J Gastroenterol Hepatol2017; 32: 378–387.
8.
SharmaHVermaAKDasP, et al.Prevalence of celiac disease in Indian patients with irritable bowel syndrome and uninvestigated dyspepsia. J Dig Dis2015; 16: 443–448.
9.
RamakrishnaBSMakhariaGKChetriK, et al.Prevalence of adult celiac disease in India: regional variations and associations. Am J Gastroenterol2016; 111: 115–123.
10.
PanezaiMSUllahABallurK, et al.Frequency of celiac disease in patients with chronic diarrhea. Cureus2021; 13: e20495.
11.
OberhuberGGranditschGVogelsangH. The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol1999; 11: 1185.
12.
LacyBEMearinFChangL, et al.Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology2016; 150: 1393–1407.e5.
13.
MearinMLAgardhDAntunesH, et al.ESPGHAN position paper on management and follow-up of children and adolescents with celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr2022; 75: 369–386.
14.
IrvineAJCheyWDFordAC. Screening for celiac disease in irritable bowel syndrome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol2017; 112: 65–76.
15.
SoodAMidhaVSoodN, et al.Adult celiac disease in northern India. Indian J Gastroenterol Off J Indian Soc Gastroenterol2003; 22: 124–126.
16.
SachdevASrinivasanVMaheswaryS, et al.Adult onset celiac disease in north India. Trop Gastroenterol Off J Dig Dis Found2002; 23: 117–119.
17.
YachhaSKPoddarU. Celiac disease in India. Indian J Gastroenterol Off J Indian Soc Gastroenterol2007; 26: 230–237.
18.
YangQWeiZCLiuN, et al.Predictive value of alarm symptoms in Rome IV irritable bowel syndrome: a multicenter cross-sectional study. World J Clin Cases2022; 10: 563–575.
19.
KambojAKOxentenkoAS. Clinical and histologic mimickers of celiac disease. Clin Transl Gastroenterol2017; 8: e114.
20.
ScarmozzinoFPizziMPelizzaroF, et al.Refractory celiac disease and its mimickers: a review on pathogenesis, clinical-pathological features and therapeutic challenges. Front Oncol2023; 13: 1273305.