Refractive Errors

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Jensen H . Myopia in teenagers. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1995;73:389–93.

Wedner SH Ross DA Todd J Myopia in secondary school students in Mwanza City, Tanzania: The need for a national screening programme. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:1200–6.

Richler A Bear JC . Refraction, near-work and education. Acta Ophthalmol 1980;58:468–78.

Angle J Wissmann DA . The epidemiology of myopia. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:220–8.

Schwab L Steinkuller PG . Visual disability and blindness secondary to refractive errors in Africa. Soc Sci Med 1983;17:1751–4.

Zhao J Pan X Sui R Refractive error study in children: Results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:427–35.

Pokharel GP Negrel AD Munoz SR Refractive error study in children: Results from Mechi Zone, Nepal. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:436–44.

Maul E Barroso S Munoz SR Refractive error study in children: Results from La Florida, Chile. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:445–54.

Murthy GVS Gupta SK Ellwein LB Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:623–31.

Dandona R Dandona L Srinivas M Refractive error in children in a rural population in India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:615–22.

Lin LL Chen CJ Hung PT Nation-wide survey of myopia among schoolchildren in Taiwan, 1986. Acta Ophthalmol 1988;185(suppl):29–33.

Garner LF Owens H Kinnear RF Prevalence of myopia in Sherpa and Tibetan children in Nepal. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:282–5.

Lithander J . Prevalence of myopia in school children in the Sultanate of Oman: A nation-wide study of 6292 randomly selected children. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1999;77:306–9.

Wedner SH Ross DA Balira R A prevalence survey of eye diseases in primary school children in a rural area of Tanzania. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:1291–7.

Lewallen S Lowdon R Courtright P A population-based survey of the prevalence of refractive error in Malawi. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1995;2:145–9.

Presian MW Novak A . Baltimore vision screening project. Ophthalmology 1996;103:105–9.

Taylor HR Livingston PM Stanislavsky YL Visual impairment in Australia: Distance visual acuity, near vision, and visual field findings of the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project. Am J Ophthalmol 1997;23:328–37.

World Health Organization. Elimination of Avoidable Visual Disability Due to Refractive Error. WHO/PBL/00.79. Geneva: WHO, 2000:1–54.

Dandona L Dandona R Naduvilath TJ Burden of moderate visual impairment in an urban population in southern India. Ophthalmology 1999;106:497–504.

Dandona R Dandona L Naduvilath TJ Utilisation of eyecare services in an urban population in southern India: The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:22–7.

Horwood AM . Compliance with first time spectacle wear in children under eight years of age. Eye 1998;12:173–8.

Saw SM Gazzard G Eong KG Au Myopia: Attempts to arrest progression. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:1306–11.