MuulaASPhiriA. Did maternal mortality ratio increase in Malawi between 1992–1998? Review of demographic and health surveys and other data sources. Trop Doct2003;33:182–5.
2.
BicegoGBoermaJTRonsmansC. The effect of AIDS on maternal mortality in Malawi and Zimbabwe. AIDS2002;16:1078–81.
3.
KhanMPillayTMoodleyJMConnollyCA. Maternal mortality associated with tuberculosis—HIV-1 co-infection in Durban, South Africa. AIDS2001;15:1857–63.
4.
AhmedYMwabaPChintuCGrangeJMUstianowskiAZumlaA. A study of maternal mortality at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: The emergence of tuberculosis as a major non-obstetric cause of maternal death. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis1999;3:657–80.
5.
MantelGDMoodleyJ. Can a developed country's maternal mortality review be used as the ‘gold’ standard for a developing country?Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2002;100:189–95.
6.
StecklovG. Maternal mortality estimation: Separating pregnancy-related and non-pregnancy related risks. Stud Fam Plan1995;26:33–8.
7.
KhlatMRonsmansC. Deaths attributable to childbearing in Matlab, Bangladesh: Indirect cause of maternal mortality questioned. Am J Epidemiol2000;151:300–6.
8.
RonsmansCKhlatMKodioBBaMDe BemisLEtardJ. Evidence for a ‘healthy pregnant woman effect’ in Niakhar, Senegal?Int J Epidemiol2001;30:467–73.
9.
GrahamWGNewellM-L. Seizing the opportunity: Collaborative initiatives to reduce HIV and maternal mortality. Lancet1999;353:836–9.
10.
Health Survey 2000: Zambia, Malawi and Calverton. Maryland, USA: National Statistical Office and ORC Macro, 2001.
11.
OwotadeFJOgunbodedeEOSowandeOA. HIV/AIDS pandemic and surgical practice in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Trop Doct2003;33:229–32.
12.
BulloughCHWGrahamWJ. Clinical audit: Learning from systematic case reviews assessed against explicit criteria. In: Beyond the Numbers: Reviewing Maternal Deaths and Complications to Make Pregnancy Safer. WHO: Geneva (in press).
World Health Organization. A guide to preventing HIV transmission in health facilities. In: World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS, GPA/TCO/HCS/95.1. Geneva: WHO, 1995.
15.
BrewerDDBrodySDruckerEMounting anomalies in the epidemiology of HIV in Africa: Cry the beloved paradigm. Int J STD AIDS2003;14:144–7.
16.
GisselquistDPotteratJJBrodySVachonF. Let it be sexual: How health care transmission of AIDS in Africa was ignored. Int J STD AIDS2003;14:148–61.
17.
ChinJSatoPAMannJM. Projections of HIV infections and AIDS cases to the year 2000. Bull World Health Organ1990;68:1–11.