Renal Replacement Therapy at Lilongwe Central Hospital,Malawi

National Statistical Office. Malawi Population and Housing Census. Lilongwe: National Statistical Office, 2000.

Malawi Government. National Health Plan 1999–2004. Lilongwe: Ministry of Health and Population, 2000.

Malawi Government. Baseline Information for the Malawi National Health Plan: 1999–2004. Lilongwe: Ministry of Health and Population, Health Management Information Systems Unit, 2000.

Malawi Government. Malawi Social Indicators Survey 1995. Lilongwe: Malawi Government, 1996.

Boeree MJ Kamenya A Liomba G Ngwira B Subramanyam VR Harries AD . Tuberculosis lymphadenitis, a diagnostic problem in areas of high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis. Malawi Med J 1998;11:56–9.

Lule GS Moses A Bandawe C . Characteristics and sexual behaviour of individuals attending the sexually transmitted diseases clinic at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital Blantyre, Malawi. Cent Afr J Med 1997;43:6–11.

World Health Organization. The World Health Report 1999: Making a Difference. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999.

Kumwenda J Harries AD Nyirenda C Wirima JJ . Diabetes mellitus and hypertension in Malawian adults. Malawi Med J 1992;8:129–31.

Khare AK Chitakata R . Diabetic ketoacidosis in southern Malawi. Diabetes Int 1999;9:64–5.

Republic of Malawi. Introduction of Cost Sharing in Government Health Facilities: Implementation Issues. Lilongwe: Ministry of Health, 1992.

Weil A . The significance on integrative medicine for the future of medical education. Am J Med 2000;108:441–3.

Muna WFT . Challenges for cardiovascular medicine in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr Health 1998;20:10–12.

Thomason J Mulou N Bass C . User charges for rural health services in Papua New Guinea. Soc Sci Med 1994;39:1105–15.

Fabricant S Kamara C . The financing of community health services in Sierra Leone: Bamako Initiative Technical Report. New York: BIT, 1990.

Were AJO McLigeyo SO . Cost consideration in renal replacement therapy in Kenya. E Afr Med J 1995;72:69–71.

Chinnock P . Recovering the cost of health care: Making the poor pay for economic decline. Afr Health 1988;10:9–10.

La Puma J Lawlor EF . Quality-adjusted life years. Ethical implication for physicians and policy makers. JAMA 1990;263:2917–21.

Gold MR Siegel JE Russel LB Weinstein MC , eds. Cost-effectiveness in Health and Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Murray CJL Lopez AD , eds. The Global Burden of Disease. A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability From Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020. Geneva: WHO, 1996.

Grueninger UJ . What is a QALY [http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/band24/b24-7.html].