Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Fleming DT Wasserheit JN . From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect 1999;75:3–17.

Cohen MS . Sexually transmitted diseases enhance HIV transmission: no longer a hypothesis. Lancet 1998;351(suppl III):5–7.

Grosskurth H Mosha F Todd J Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1995;346:530–6.

Obasi A Mosha F Quigley M Antibody to HSV-2 as a marker of sexual risk behaviour in rural Tanzania. J Infect Dis 1999;179:16–24.

Pujades Rodriguez M Obasi A Mosha F Herpes simplex type 2 infection increases HIV incidence: a prospective study in rural Tanzania. AIDS (in press).

World Health Organization. Global Prevalence and Incidence of Selected Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Estimates, WHO/HIV-AIDS/2001.02. Geneva: WHO, 2001.

World Health Organization. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Policies and Principles for Prevention and Care. Geneva: UNAIDS/WHO, 1999.

World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections, WHO/HIV-AIDS/2001.01. Geneva: WHO, 2001.

Mayaud P Mabey D . Cutting edge review. Managing sexually transmitted diseases in the tropics: is a laboratory really needed? Trop Doct 2000;30:42–7.

Dallabetta GA Gerbase AC Holmes KK . Problems, solutions and challenges in syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Infect 1998;74(suppl 1):1–11.

Hawkes S Morison L Foster S Managing reproductive tract infections in women in low income, low prevalence situations. An evaluation of syndromic management in Matlab, Bangladesh. Lancet 1999;354:1776–81.

Jenniskens F Obwaka E Kirisuah S Syphilis control in pregnancy: decentralization of screening facilities to primary care level, a demonstration project in Nairobi, Kenya. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1995;48(suppl):S121–8.

Over M Piot P . HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases. In: Jamison DT Mosley WH Meashem AR Bobadilla JL , eds. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Moses S Plummer FA Nguge EN Nagelkerke NJ Anzala AO Ndinya-Achola J . Controlling HIV in Africa: effectiveness and cost of an intervention in a high-frequency STD transmitter core group. AIDS 1991;5:407–11.

Ford K Wirawan DN Suastina W Evaluation of a peer education programme for female sex workers in Bali, Indonesia. Int J STD AIDS 2000;11:731–3.

Leonard L Ndiaye I Kapadia A HIV prevention among male clients of female sex workers in Kaolack, Senegal: results of a peer education program. AIDS Educ Prev 2000;12:21–37.

Walden VM Mwangulube K Makhumula-Nkhoma P . Measuring the impact of a behaviour change intervention for commercial sex workers and their potential clients in Malawi. Health Educ Res 1999;14:545–54.

Nuwaha F Kambugu F Nsubuga PSJ Hojer B Faxelid E . Efficacy of patient-delivered partner medication in the treatment of sexual partners in Uganda. Sex Transm Dis 2000;27:1–6.