Post-Spinal Headache after Dural Puncture with Perpendicular or Horizontal Needle Bevel Direction: A Randomized Controlled Trial in an African Rural Hospital
Restricted accessBrief reportFirst published online July, 2000
Post-Spinal Headache after Dural Puncture with Perpendicular or Horizontal Needle Bevel Direction: A Randomized Controlled Trial in an African Rural Hospital
LeppäniemiAK. Where there is no anaesthetist. Br J Surg1991;78:245–6.
2.
ScottNBKehletH. Regional anaesthesia and surgical morbidity. Br J Surg1998;75:299–304.
3.
LynchJArhelgerSKrings-ErnstIGrondSZechD. Whitacre 22-gauge pencil-point needle for spinal anaesthesia. A controlled trial in 300 young orthopaedic patients. Anaesth Intensive Care1992;20:322–5.
4.
WeeksSK. Spinal headache — prevention and treatment. Can J Anaesth1990;37:Sliii–Slxiii.
5.
MihicDN. Postspinal headache and relationship of needle bevel to longitudinal dural fibers. Reg Anesth1985;10:76–81.
6.
NorrisMCLeightonBLDeSimoneCA. Needle bevel direction and headache after inadvertent dural puncture. Anesthesiology1989;70:729–31.
7.
KingMAyimEBewesP, eds. Primary Anaesthesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:63.
8.
AlahuhtaSKangas-SaarelaTHollmenAIEdströmH. Visceral pain during caesarean section under spinal and epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1990;34:95–8.
9.
TourtelotteWHendersonWTuckerR. A randomized, double-blind clinical trial comparing the 22 gauge versus the 26 gauge needle in the production of the post lumbar puncture syndrome in normal individuals. Headache1972;12:73–8.
10.
StasiukRBPJenkinsLC. Post spinal headache: a comparison of midline and laminar approaches. Can J Anaesth1990;37:S58.
11.
AmataOA. Incidence of post-spinal headache in Africans. W Afr J Med1994;13:53–5.
FinkBMWalkerS. Orientation of fibers in human dorsal lumbar dura mater in relation to lumbar puncture. Anesth Analg1989;69:768–72.
14.
DittmanMSchäferHGUlrichJBond-TaylorW. Anatomical re-evaluation of dura mater with regard to postspinal headache. Effect of dural puncture. Anaesthesia1998;43:635–7.
15.
FinkBMWalkerS. Orientation of spinal needle bevel: effect on fluid leak in a model. Reg Anesth1987;12:45–6.
