The contagious Poisson process is a Markov process which has been used to
represent the reinforcement of events. Standard methodsfor estimating and testing
this model are shown to be generally inefficient and usually inconsistent. New
methods making use of events counts from two or more adjacent intervals of time
are proposed and illustrated. The model is also generalized to allow for initial
heterogeneity.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Allison, P.D. (forthcoming) "Inequality and scientific productivity" Social Studies of Sci.
2.
——— (1978) "Estimation and testing for a model of reinforcement." (unpublished)
3.
——— and T.K. Krauze (1977) "The effect of cumulative advantage on inequality in science."Presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
4.
Allison, P.D. and J.A. Stewart (1974) "Productivity differences among scientists : evidence for accumulative advantage."Amer. Soc. Rev.39 (August): 596-606.
5.
Arbous, A.G. and J.E. Kerrich (1951) "Accident statistics and the concept of accident proneness,"Biometrics7 (December): 340-432.
6.
Bates, G.E. and J. Neyman (1952) "Contributions to the theory of accident proneness."University of California Publications in Statistics1: 215-275.
7.
Bishop, Y.M.M., S.E. Fienberg, and P.W. Holland (1975) Discrete Multivanate AnalysisCambndge, MA: MIT Press.
8.
Bliss, C.I. (1953) "Fitting the negative binomial distribution to biological data."Biometrics9 (June): 176-196.
9.
Boswell, M.T. and G.P. Patil (1970) "Chance mechanisms generating the negative binomial distribution," pp. 3-22 in G. P. Patil (ed.) Random Counts in Biomedical and Social Sciences.University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press.
10.
Cole, J.R. and S. Cole (1973) Social Stratification in ScienceChicago Univ. of Chicago Press
11.
Coleman, J.S. (1964) Introduction to Mathematical SociologyNew York: Free Press.
12.
Cox, D.R. and D. V Hinkley (1974) Theoretical StatisticsLondon : Chapman & Hall.
13.
Eaton, W.W., Jr. (1974) "Mental hospitalization as a reinforcement process."Amer. Soc. Rev.39 (April). 252-260
14.
Fisher, R.A. (1953) "Note on the efficient fitting of the negative binomial."Biometrics9(June): 197-200.
15.
Gaston, J. ( 1978) The Reward System in British and American ScienceNew York: John Wiley.
16.
Gibbs, J.P. and M.L. Erickson (1975) "Major developments in the sociological study of deviance," pp. 21-42in A. Inkeles et al. (eds.) Annual Review of Sociology, Volume I. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews.
17.
Grove, W.E. (1966) Brief Numerical MethodsEnglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hoel, P.G., S. C Port, and C.J. Stone (1972) Introduction to Stochastic ProcessesBoston: Houghton Mifflin.
20.
Johnson, N.L. and S. Kotz (1969) Discrete DistributionsBoston : Houghton Mifflin.
21.
Kimble, G. (1968) "Learning," pp. 113-126 in D. Sills (ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Volume 9. New York: Macmillan .
22.
Pitcher, B.L., R.L. Hamblin and J.L.L. Miller (1978) "The diffusion of collective violence "Amer. Soc. Rev.43 (February): 23-35.
23.
Price, D.D.S. (1976) "A general theory of bibliometric and other cumulative advantage processes."J. of the Amer. Society for Information Sci.27: 292-306
24.
Sichel, H.S. ( 1951 ) "The estimation of the parameters of a negative binomial distribution with special reference to psychological data."Psychometrika16: 107-151.
25.
Spilerman, S. (1970) "The causes of racial disturbances: a comparison of alternative explanations."Amer. Soc. Rev.35 (August): 627-649.
26.
Taibleson, M.H. (1974) "Distinguishing between contagion, heterogeneity, and randomness in stochastic models."Amer. Soc. Rev.39 (December): 877-880.