This article analyses the deprivation faced by children below five years of age in Gujarat, one of the most economically developed states of India, on the basis of a child deprivation index that has been constructed for the purpose. The analysis reveals that the deprivation faced by the children of the state is quite pervasive and there are significant within state variation with the situation appearing alarming in some districts. The analysis calls for a district-based approach of addressing the deprivation faced by the children of the state with a focus on building the capacity of women.
AlkireS., & RocheJ.M. (2012). Beyond headcount: Measures that reflect the breadth and components of child poverty. In MinujinA. & NandyS. (Eds), Global child poverty and well-being: Measurement, concepts, policy and action (pp. 103–134). Bristol: The Policy Press.
2.
AnandS., & SenA. (1997). Concepts of human development and poverty: A multidimensional perspective. Poverty and Human Development. Human Development Papers. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
3.
ApablazaM., & YalonetzkyG. (2011). Measuring the dynamics of multiple deprivations among children: The cases of Andhra Pradesh, Ethiopia, Peru and Vietnam. Young Lives Research in Progress. Oxford: University of Oxford.
4.
AtkinsonA.B. (2003). Multidimensional deprivation: Contrasting social welfare and counting approaches. Journal of Economic Inequality, 1, 51–65.
5.
BauerG., DaviesJ.K., PelikanJ., NoackH., BroesskampU., & HillC.(on behalf of the EUPHID Consortium). (2003). Advancing a theoretical model for public health and health promotion indicator development: Proposal from the EUPHID Consortium. European Journal of Public Health, 13(3), 107–113.
6.
Ben-AriehA., Hevener-KaufmanN., Bowers-AndrewsA., GoergeR.M., Joo-LeeB., & AberJ.L. (2001). Measuring and monitoring children’s well-being. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
7.
BradshawJ., BrookK., HubyM., RhodesD., SinclairI., GibbsI., NobleM., McLennanD., & WilkinsonK. (2009). Local index of child well-being. Summary Report. London, Communities and Local Government.
8.
BrownB.V. (1997). Indicators of children’s well-being: A review of current indicators based on data from the federal statistical system. In HauserR.M., BrownB.V. & ProsserW.R. (Eds), Indicators of children’s well-being (pp. 3–15). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
9.
CarrollE. (2002). The well-being of children: Four papers exploring conceptual, ethical and measurement Issues. Dublin: Irish Youth Foundation.
10.
ChaurasiaA.R. (2010). Spatial and social class variations in child deprivation in Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Human Development, 4(2), 369–390.
11.
Child Trends. (1997). Building common definitions and moving towards common constructs. The First National-Level Meeting of the Planning Phase of the Project on State-Level Child Outcomes, Washington, DC, 6–7November1996. Washington, DC, Child Trends. Retrieved 20January2016, from http://www.childtrends.org
de NeubourgC., ChzhenY., MainG., MartoranoB., & MenchiniL. (2012). Child deprivation, multidimensional poverty and monetary poverty in Europe. Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Innocenti Working Paper No. 2012-2.
14.
DrezeJ., & KheraR. (2010). Regional patterns of human and child deprivation in India. Economic & Political Weekly, 47(39), 42–49.
15.
Foundation for Child Development. (2013). National child and youth well-being index. New York: Foundation for Child Development.
16.
GordonD., NandyS., PantazisC., PembertonS., & TownsendP. (2003a). The distribution of child poverty in the developing world. Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
17.
GordonD., NandyS., PantazisC., PembertonS., & TownsendP. (2003b). Child poverty in the developing world. Policy Press: Bristol.
18.
Government of India. (1974). National Policy on Children. New Delhi: Department of Social Welfare.
19.
Government of India. (2007). Child Protection in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007–2012). New Delhi: Ministry of Women and Child Development.
20.
Government of India. (2013). Sample Registration System Annual Report 2013. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.
21.
Government of India. (2015). India: Rapid Survey of Children 2013-14. New Delhi: Ministry of Women and Child Development.
22.
GrinspunA. (2004). Editorial. In GrinspunA. (Ed.), In focus: Children and poverty. Brasilia: United Nations Development Programme, International Poverty Centre.
23.
GSIDBS. (2012). Evaluation of MCH Services in Gujarat: District Level Rapid Household Survey (DLRHS-1). Gandhinagar: Gujarat Social Infrastructure Development Board Society.
24.
HanafinS., & BrooksA.M. (2005). Report of the development of a national set of child well-being indicators in Ireland. Dublin: The National Children’s Office.
25.
HauserR.M., BrownB.V., & ProsserW.R. (Eds) (1997). Indicators of children’s well-being. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
26.
KannamoriM.J., & PullumT. (2013). Indicators of child deprivation in sub-Saharan Africa: Levels and trends from demographic and health surveys. Claverton, ICF International. DHS Comparative Report No. 32.
27.
KushwahS.S., & PrasadP. (2009). Child survival and health: Policies and Programmes. In RanjanAalok (Ed.), Child survival and health: India 2009. Bhopal: Shyam Institute and New Delhi: Indo-American Books.
Maryland Partnership for Children, Youth and Families. (2002). Maryland’s results for well-being. Baltimore, Maryland: Maryland Partnership for Children, Youth and Families.
30.
MickelwrightJ. (2001). Should UK government measure poverty and social exclusion with a composite index? In CASE 2001. Indicators of Progress: A Discussion of Approaches to Monitor Government’s Strategy to Tackle Poverty and Social Exclusion. CASE Report No. 13. London: London School of Economics.
31.
MickelwrightJ., & StewartK. (1999). Is the well-being of children converging in the European Union?York: University of York. Social Policy Research Unit.
32.
MooreK.A. (1995). New social indicators of child well-being. Vienna: European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research.
33.
MooreK.A. (1997). Criteria for indicators of child well-being. Cited in Hauser, Brown, & Prosser (1997).
34.
MooreK.A. (1999). Indicators of child and family well-being: The good, the bad and the ugly. A presentation to National Institutes of Health Office of Behavioural and Social Sciences Research.
35.
MinujinA., DelamonicaE., GonzalezE., & DavidziukA. (2005). Children living in poverty: A review of child poverty definitions, measurements and policies. Presented at UNICEF Conference Children and Poverty: Global Context, Local Solutions. New York: UNICEF, New School University.
36.
MinujinA., DelamonicaE., DavidziukA., & GonzalesE.D. (2006). The definition of child poverty: A discussion of concepts and measurements. Environment and Urbanization, 18(2), 481–500.
37.
NottenG., & de NeubourgC. (2007). Poverty in Europe and the USA: Exchanging official measurement methods. Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Working Paper 2007/005.
38.
NottenG., & de NeubourgC. (2011). Monitoring absolute and relative poverty; ‘not enough’ is not the same as ‘much less’. Review of Income and Wealth, 57(2), 247–269.
39.
NozickR. (1974). Anarchy, state and utopia. Oxford: Blackwell.
40.
NussbaumM.C. (2000). Women and human development: The capabilities approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41.
NussbaumM.C., & SenA. (Eds) (1993). The quality of life. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
42.
NyangaraF., NybergB., MurphyR., & O’DonellK. (2008). Child status index: A tool for assessing the well-being of orphans and vulnerable children – Manual. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, Carolina Population Centre. Measure Evaluation.
43.
PollardE.L., & LeeP. (2002). Child well-being: A systematic review of the literature. Social Indicators Research, 61(1), 59–78.
44.
ReidyM., & WinjeC. (2002). Youth indicators in use in states as of September 2002. Chicago: University of Chicago. Chapin Hall Centre for Children.
45.
RavallianM. (2010a). Mashup indices of development. Washington, DC, The World Bank. Policy Research, Working Paper 5432.
46.
RavallianM. (2010b). On multidimensional indices of poverty. Washington, DC, The World Bank. Policy Research, Working Paper 5580.
47.
RocheJ.M. (2013). Monitoring progress in child poverty reduction: Methodological insights and illustration to the case study of Bangladesh. Oxford, University of Oxford: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). Working Paper No. 57.
48.
RyanR.M., & DeciE.L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.
49.
SenA. (1985). Commodities and capabilities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
50.
SenA. (2000). Social exclusion: Concept, application and scrutiny. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
51.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (1989). United Nations convention for the rights of the child. New York: United Nations.
52.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2014). Situation analysis of child poverty and deprivation in Uganda. Uganda: UNICEF.
53.
United Nations. (2000). Millennium development goals. New York: United Nations.
54.
WaddingtonH. (2004). Linking economic policy to childhood poverty: A review of the evidence on growth, trade reform and macroeconomic policy. CHIP Report No. 7.
55.
WhiteH., LeavyJ., & MastersA. (2002). Comparative perspectives on child poverty: A review of poverty measures. Journal of Human Development, 4(3), 379–396.
56.
YangH. (2013). The case of being automatic: Introducing the Automatic Linear Modeling (LINEAR) procedure in SPSS Statistics. Multivariate Linear Viewpoints, 39(2), 27–37.
