Abstract
Stigma and discrimination is a major obstacle to combating HIV/AIDS, because it leads people to avoid being tested for HIV and disclosing their HIV status if tested. The paper tries to study the behavioural changes in the family and community of HIV-infected individuals and coping strategies adopted by HIV-infected people. Mumbai, which has acquired the dubious distinction of being called an AIDS capital of the country, was chosen to carry out the research. Sharing of HIV status was found to be highest with their spouses followed by any other family members. There were a few married males who did not share their HIV status even with their spouses. The clear evidences of discriminations like divorce, separation, etc. were found, especially among females. Disclosure of HIV status outside the family was very limited because of the fear of discrimination and various misconceptions related with its transmission. Special emphasis should be given during counselling sessions for sharing of HIV status to others in the family, especially spouses, which can go a long way to initiate safe sex practices. Also, sharing becomes very crucial in order to get physical, emotional and financial support to struggle with its aftermaths. Majorities have detached themselves from the society by avoiding any kind of social gatherings
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