Theory Testing in Science—The Case of Solar Neutrinos: Do Crucial Experiments Test Theories or Theorists?

Bahcall, J.N. (1964) 'Solar Neutrinos. I. Theoretical', Physical Review Letters, 12, 300-302.

— (1967) 'Solar Neutrinos', in G. Alexander (ed.), High Energy Physics and Nuclear Structure , Amsterdam, pp. 232-55.

— and Bahcall, N.A. , and Saviv, G. (1968) 'Present Status of the Theoretical Predictions for the 37 Cl Solar-Neutrino Experiment', Physical Review Letters, 20, 1209-12.

and Shaviv, G. (1968) 'Solar Models and Neutrino Fluxes', The Astrophysical Journal, 153, 113-25.

Bethe, H.A. (1939) 'Energy Production in Stars', Physical Review, 55, 434-56.

— and Critchfield, C.L. (1938) 'The Formation of Deuterons by Proton Combination' , Physical Review, 54, 248-54.

Bloor, D. (1984) Wittgenstein: A Social Theory of Knowledge. London.

Burbidge, E.M. , Burbidge, G.R. , Fowler, W.A. , and Hoyle, F. (1957) 'Synthesis of the Elements in the Stars', Reviews of Modern Physics, 29, 547-650.

Collins, H.M. (1975) 'The Seven Sexes: A Study in the Sociology of a Phenomenon', Sociology, 9, 205-24.

— (1981) 'What is TRASP?: The Radical Programme as a Methodological Imperative', Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 11, 215-24.

— and Cox, G. (1976) 'Recovering Relativity: Did Prophecy Fail?', Social Studies of Science, 6, 423-44.

and Pinch, T.J. (1982) Frames of Meaning: The Social Construction of Extraordinary Science. London.

Fowler, W.A. (1958) 'Completion of the Proton-Proton Reaction Chain and the Possibility of Energetic Neutrino Emission by Hot Stars', Astrophysical Journal, 127, 551-56.

Grandy, R. E. (ed.) (1973) Theories and Observation in Science. New Jersey.

Harvey, Bill (1981) 'Plausibility and the Evaluation of Knowledge: A Case-Study of Experimental Quantum Mechanics', Social Studies of Science, 11, 95-130.

Iben, I., Jr. (1968) 'Solar Neutrinos and the Solar Helium Abundance' , Physical Review Letters, 21, 1208-12.

Kuhn, T.S. (1970) 'Reflections on My Critics', in I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (ed.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, pp. 231-78.

— (1971) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed., Chicago.

Lakatos, I. (1970) 'Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes', in I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, pp. 91-196.

Latour, B. , and Woolgar, S. (1979) Laboratory Life. Beverly Hills .

Mulkay, M. , and Gilbert, G.N. (1981) 'Putting Philosophy to Work: Karl Popper's Influence on Scientific Practice', Philosophy of the Social Sciences , 11, 389-407.

O'Hear, A. (1982) Karl Popper. London.

Pickering, A. (1981) 'Constraints on Controversy: The Case of the Magnetic Monopole', Social Studies of Science, 11, 63-94.

Pinch, T.J. (1980a) 'The Three-Sigma Enigma'. Paper presented to the I.S.A./PAREX meeting, Deutschlandsberg, Austria, October 23-25.

— (1980b) 'Theoreticians and the Production of Experimental Anomaly: The Case of Solar Neutrinos', in K. Knorr , R. Krohn , and R. Whitley (eds.), The Social Process of Scientific Investigation, Sociology of Sciences, IV Dordrecht Reidel 77-106. In French 'L'Anomalie des Neutrinos Solaires: Comment Réagissent les Théoriciens et les Expérimentateurs?', in B. Latour (ed.), 1982, La Science Telle Qu'elle Se Fait. Paris.

— (1981) 'The Sun-Set: On the Presentation of Certainty in Scientific Life', Social Studies of Science, 11, 131-58.

( 1985) Confronting Nature: The Sociology of Solar-Neutrino Detection . Dordrecht.

— and Collins, H.M. (1979) 'Is Anti-Science not-Science? The Case of Parapsychology' , in H. Nowotny and H. Rose (eds.), Counter-Movements in the Sciences, Sociology of the Sciences. III. Dordrecht, pp. 221-50.

Popper, K.R. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London.

Travis, G.D.L. (1980) 'Creating Contradiction: Or Why Let Things Be Difficult When With Just A Little More Effort You Can Make Them Seem Impossible?'. Paper presented to the fifth Annual Meeting of the Society for Social Studies of Science, Toronto, October 17-19.

— (1981) 'Replicating Replication? Aspects of Social Construction of Learning in Planarian Worms', Social Studies of Sciences , 11, 11-32.