An exploratory study was conducted into the criteria for the successful cooperative marketing of two countries' tourism industries and the opportunity for strategic alliances to be formed. Key variables in the decision-making process were identified, including country-pair destination elements and the nature of the origin target market. An examination of convergent validity across research techniques suggests that some key attributes may be situation specific.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bretton-Clark (1987) Conjoint Designer. Version 2. New York. Bretton-Clark
2.
Bucklin, Louis P., and Sanjit Sengupta (1993) "Organizing Successful Co-Marketing Alliances."Journal of Marketing, 57 (April) 32-46.
3.
Calantone, Roger J , C. Anthony di Benedetto, Ali Hakam, and David C. Bojanic (1989) "Multiple Multinational Tourism Positioning Using Correspondence Analysis."Journal of Travel Research, 28 (Fall). 25-32
4.
Claxton, J. D (1987). "Conjoint Analysis in Travel Research." In Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Research, edited by J R Brent Ritchie and Charles R. GoeldnerNew York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 459-69
5.
Cooper, Chris (1992). "The Life Cycle Concept and Tourism" In Choice and Demand in Tourism, edited by Peter Johnson and Barry ThomasLondon: Mansell , pp. 145-60.
6.
Crampon, L. J., and K. T. Tan (1973) "A Model of Tounsm Flow into the Pacific "Revue de Tourisme, 28: 98-104.
7.
Crompton, John (1992). "Structure of Vacation Destination Choice Sets "Annals of Tourism Research , 19: 420-34.
8.
Crompton, John L., and Paul K. Ankomah (1993) "Choice Set Propositions in Destination Decisions." Annals of Tourism Research, 20461-76
9.
Crouch, Geoffrey I., and Robin N Shaw (1990). "Determinants of International Tourist Flows. Findings from 30 Years of Empirical Research " In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association. Salt Lake City: University of Utah, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, pp. 45-60.
10.
— (1992). "International Tourism Demand: A Meta-analytical Integration of Research Findings." In Choice and Demand in Tourism, edited by Peter Johnson and Barry Thomas. LondonMansell, pp 175-208.
11.
Edgell, David L. (1987). "The Formulation of Tounsm Policy — A Managerial Framework." In Travel Tourism and Hospitality Research, edited by J R. Brent Ritchie and Charles R GoeldnerNew York. John Wiley and Sons , pp. 23-34
12.
Etherington, Lois D., and Turgut Var (1984). "Establishing a Measure of Airline Preference for Business and Nonbusiness Travelers "Journal of Travel Research, 22 (Spring). 22-27
13.
Fotheringham, A. S (1983). "A New Set of Spatial-Interaction Models: The Theory of Competing Destinations."Environment and Planning, A 15 (1): 15-36.
14.
Goodall, Bnan (1990). "Opportunity Sets as Analytical Marketing Instruments: A Destination Area View" In Marketing Tourism Places, edited by Gregory Ashworth and Bnan Goodall.London. Routledge, pp. 63-84.
15.
Gray, H P. (1970). International Travel — International TradeLexington, MA: Heath
16.
Green, P. E , D. S Tull, and G. Albaum (1988). Research for Marketing Decisions5th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
17.
Green, P. E., and V Srinivasan (1990) "Conjoint Analysis in Marketing: New Developments with Implications for Research and Practice" Journal of Marketing, 54 (October): 3-19.
18.
Gunn, Clare A (1988) Tourism Planning. 2d ed. New York: Taylor and Francis
19.
Hunt, Shelby D. (1991) Modern Marketing Theory. Cincinnati. South-Western
Kotler, Philip (1991). Marketing Management7th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
22.
Lego, Rhett, and Robin N Shaw (1992) "Convergent Validity in Tounsm Research: An Empirical Analysis"Tourism Management, 13 (4) 387-93
23.
Leiper, Neil (1990) Tourism Systems. An Interdisciplinary Perspective . Palmerston North, New Zealand. Department of Management Systems, Massey University
24.
Mak, James, and Kenneth White (1992) "Comparative Tourism Development in Asia and the Pacific." Journal of Travel Research, 31 (Summer): 14-23
25.
Makens, James C. (1986) Multi vs. Single National Tourism Promotion for New Zealand, Australia, and South Pacific Islands to Attract US Holiday VisitorsAuckland , New Zealand: University of Auckland, Department of Management Studies
26.
McIntosh, Robert W., and Charles R Goeldner (1986) Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophies. 5th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons
27.
Mill, Robert Christie (1990). Tourism: The International Business. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
28.
Mill, Robert Christie, and Alastair M. Morrison (1985) The Tourism System: An Introductory Text. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
29.
Neilsen, R P. (1987). "Cooperative Strategy in Marketing."Business Horizons, (July-August): 61-68.
30.
Okoroafo, Sam (1989). "Cooperative Marketing." In Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, edited by Stephen F. Witt and Luiz MoutinhoHemel Hempstead, UK: Prentice-Hall International, pp. 79-82.
31.
Ostrowski, Peter L , Terrence V. O'Bnen, and Geoffrey L. Gordon (1993). "Service Quality and Customer Loyalty in the Commercial Airline Industry"Journal of Travel Research, 32 (Fall). 16-24
32.
PATA (Pacific Asia Travel Association) (1992 ) The South Pacific Tourism Summit A Discussion Paper. Auckland. PATA
33.
Pearce, Douglas (1987) Tourism Today. A Geographical Analysis. Harlow, Essex, UK. Longman Scientific and Technical
Perlmutter, H V , and D Heenan (1986). "Cooperate to Compete Globally"Harvard Business Review, March-April: 135-44
36.
Plog, Stanley C. (1974) "Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity."Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14 (4): 55-58.
37.
Ritchie, J. R. Brent, and M. Zins (1978) "Culture as Determinant of the Attractiveness of a Tourism Region." Annals of Tourism Research, 5 (2) 252-67.
38.
Seekings, John (1987). "Regional Tourism Organizations: Survey of International Cooperation."Travel and Tourism Analyst, September: 47-57.
39.
Um, Seoho, and John L. Crompton (1992). "The Roles of Perceived Inhibitors and Facilitators in Pleasure Travel Destination Decisions."Journal of Travel Research, 30 (Winter). 18-25.
40.
Wing, Philippe C L (1989a) "Marketing of Tounsm in Small Island States." In Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, edited by Stephen F Witt and Luiz Moutinho HemelHempstead, UK: Prentice-Hall International , pp. 269-73.
41.
— (1989b). "Multi-nation Tounsm Promotion." In Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, edited by Stephen F. Witt and Luiz Moutinho.Hemel Hempstead, UK: Prentice-Hall International , pp 281-84
42.
Witt, Stephen F, MichaelZ. Brooke, and Peter J. Buckley (1991). The Management of International Tourism. London: Unwin Hyman
43.
Woodside, Arch G., and Steven Lysonski (1989). "A General Model of Traveler Destination Choice."Journal of Travel Research, 27 (Spring): 8-14