While vacation travel to Yellowstone National Park may be considered the epitome of American travel traditions, measurement and analysis of this important national phe nomenon is surprisingly limited. This survey of 600 Yellowstone visitors focuses upon the spatial pattern of their travel movements to and from Yellowstone. Four types of trip configurations are discovered: Direct Route, Partial Orbit, Full Orbit, and Fly/Drive.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Chase, Alston (1966). Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of America's First National Park. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press.
2.
Cooperative Park Studies Unit (1989). Introduction to the Visitor Services Project. Moscow: University of Idaho.
3.
Foresta, Ronald A. (1984). America's National Parks and Their Keepers. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future .
4.
Haines, Aubrey (1977). The Yellowstone Story: A History of Our National Park. Yellowstone National Park: Yellowstone Library and Museum Association.
5.
Haynes, Kingsley E., and A. Stewart Fothenngham (1984). Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models. Scientific Geography Series, vol. 2. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
6.
Husbands, W.C. (1983). "Tourist Space and Touristic Attraction: An Analysis of the Destination Choices of European Travellers." Leisure Sciences,5: 289-308.
7.
Jakle, John A. (1981). "Touring by Automobile in 1932: The American West as Stereotype." Annals of Tourism Research, 20 (4): 534-39.
8.
_ ( 1985). The Tourist. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Keogh, B. (1984). " The Measurement of Spatial Variations in Tourist Activity." Annals of Tourism Research, 11 (2): 267-82.
9.
Littlejohn, Margaret, Dana E. Dolsen, and Gary E. Machlis (1989). Visitor Services Project Report 25, Yellowstone National Park. Moscow: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho.
10.
Machlis, Gary E., and Dana E. Dolsen (1988). Visitor Services Project Report 15, Yellowstone National Park. Moscow: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho.
11.
Mitchell, Lisle S., and Richard V. Smith (1989). "The Geography of Recreation, Tourism and Sports." In Geography in America, Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott, eds. Columbus: Merrill Publishing Co.
12.
National Park Service (1988). Statistical Abstract, Washington, DC: Department of the Interior.
13.
Patmore, J.A. (1974). "Routeways and Recreation Patterns." In Recreational Geography, Patrick Lavery , ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
14.
Thomas, William (1989). Interview with General Manager of Canyon Lodge . Yellowstone National Park.
15.
U. S. Travel Data Center (1988). 1988Travel Market Close-up. Washington, DC: U. S. Travel Data Center.
16.
Uysal, M., and C.D. McDonald (1989). "Visitor Segmentation by Trip Index." Journal of Travel Research27 (3): 38-42.