Alternative Tourism: Pious Hope Or Trojan Horse?

Brougham, J. and R.W. Butler (1981), "A Segmentation Analysis of Resident Attitudes to the Social Impact of Tourism," Annals of Tourism Research , 8, 4, 569-90.

Brugger, E.A. , G. Furrer , B. Messerh , and P. Messerli (1984), The Transformation of the Swiss Mountains, Berne: Paul Haupt.

Butler, R. W. (1980), "The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution and Implications for Management," The Canadian Geographer , 24, 5-12.

—( 1989), "Tourism, Heritage and Sustainable Development," in press, Waterloo, Canada: Heritage Resources Centre.

Cazes, G.H. (1989), "Alternative Tourism: Reflection on an Ambiguous Concept," in T. V. Singh , H. L. Theuns , and F. M. Go (eds.), Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, pp. 117-26.

Christaller, W. (1963), "Some Considerations of Tourism Location in Europe: The Peripheral Regions - Underdeveloped Countries - Recreation Areas," Papers of the Regional Science Association, 12, 95-105.

Cohen, E. (1972), "Towards a Sociology of International Tourism ," Social Research, 39, 1, 164-82.

—( 1989), "Alternative Tourism — A Critique," in T. V. Singh , H. L. Theuns , and F. M. Go (eds.), Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang , pp. 127-42.

Edwards, F. (1988), Environmentally Sound Tourism Development in the Caribbean, Calgary: University of Calgary Press.

Grosjean, G. (1984), "Visual and Aesthetic Changes in Landscape," in E. A. Brugger , G. Furrer , B. Messerli , and P. Messerli (eds.), The Transformation of Swiss Mountain Regions, Berne: Paul Haupt, pp. 71-79.

Hardin, G. (1969), "The Tragedy of the Commons," Science, 162,1,243-48.

Hayward, S.J. , V.H. Gomez , and W. Sterrer (1981), Bermuda's Delicate Balance, Nassau: Bermuda National Trust.

Holder, J.S. (1988), "The Pattern and Impact of Tourism on the Environment in the Caribbean," in F. Edward (ed.), Environmentally Sound Tourism Development in the Caribbean , Calgary: University of Calgary Press.

Jackson, E.L. (1984), "Energy Development, Tourism and Nature Conservation in Iceland," in R Oldson , et al. (eds.), Northern Ecology and Resource Management , Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, pp. 387-403.

Jayal, N. D. and M. Motwani (eds.) (1986), Conservation, Tourism and Mountaineering in the Himalayas, Dehra Dun: Natraj Publishers.

Lane, B. (1988), "Rural Tourism," Cheltenham: Countryside Recreation Conference, Countryside Commission.

Mathieson, A. and G. Wall (1982), Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts , New York: Longman.

Meganck, R. and B.S. Ramdial (1984), "Trinidad and Tobago Cultural Parks: An Idea Whose Time Has Come," Parks, 9, 1-5.

Mishra, H.R. (1984), "A Delicate Balance: Tigers, Rhinoceros, Tourists and Park Management vs. the Needs of the Local People in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal," in J. A. McNeely and K. R Miller (eds.), National Parks, Conservation and Development, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute, pp. 197-205.

Murphy, P.E. (1985), Tourism — A Community Approach, New York: Methuen.

Norbu, N. (1984), "Cultural Preservation in Sogarmatha," Parks, 9, 2, 14-15.

Plog, S.C. (1977), "Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity ," in E. M. Kelly (ed.), Domestic and International Tourism, Wellesley, MA: Institute of Certified Travel Agents.

Roekaerts, M. and K. Savat ( 1989), "Mass Tourism in South and South East Asia: A Challenge to Christians and Churches," in T. V. Singh , H. L. Theuns , and F. M. Go (eds.), Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, pp. 35-70.

Sadler, B. (1987), "Sustaining Tomorrow and Endless Summer; on Linking Tourism and Environment in the Caribbean," in F. Edwards (ed.), Environmentally Sound Tourism Development in the Caribbean, Calgary: University of Calgary Press.

Singh, T. V. , L. Theuns , and F. M. Go (eds.), (1989), Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang .

Smith, V. (1974), Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press.

Turner, L. and J. Ashe (1975), The Golden Hordes — International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery, London: Constable.

Wall, G. ( 1989), "Economic Aspects of Tourism and Heritage," to appear in Conference Proceedings, Tourism and Heritage Preservation, Peter-borough : Trent University.