Tourism's Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents

Abstract

Most impact of tourism studies have been restricted to economic analysis and benefits occurring to the area. Recently, concern has been aired on the existence of negative impacts. This article describes a study conducted during the summer of 1976 in an attempt to examine empirically the existence of these negative impacts of tourism. A total of 1,636 residents and 212 entrepreneurs of Cape Cod, Massa chusetts, were interviewed to measure their perception of how tourism impacts on different domains. An Attitude-Index was created by averaging the scores of each respondent. Comparisons were made between the respondents attitudes toward tourism and their dependence on tourism for a livelihood.

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References

R.W. Butler , "Tourism as an Agent of Social Change" Occasional Papers in Geography , No. 5, 1975, (Peterborough, Ontario: Trent University ).

Enk F. Haites , "Tourist Capacity of Less Developed Countries ", unpublished paper, University of Western Ontario , 1974.

Jafar Jafari , "Role of Tourism on Socio-Economic Transformation of Developing Countries", M.Sc. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, 1973.

George Young , Tourism, Blessing or Blight?, (Middlesex, England : Penguin Books, 1973).