Negative Social Sanctions,Self-Rejection,and Drug Use

Bentler, P. M. (1989). EQS: Structural equations program manual. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software.

Coleman, L. M. (1986). Stigma: An enigma demystified. In S. C. Ainlay , G. Becker , & L. M. Coleman (Eds.), The dilemma of difference: A multidisciplinary view of stigma (pp. 211-232). New York: Plenum.

Farrell, R. A. (1989). Cognitive consistency in deviance causation: A psychological elaboration of an integrated systems model. In S. F. Messner , M. D. Krohn , & A. E. Liska (Eds.), Theoretical integration in the study of deviance and crime 1: Problems and prospects (pp. 77-92). New York: State University of New York Press.

Farrington, D. P. (1977). The effects of public labeling. British Journal of Criminology, 17, 112-125.

Gold, M. (1970). Delinquent behavior in an American city. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Gold, M. , & Williams, J. R. (1969). The effect of “getting caught”: Apprehension of the juvenile offender as a cause of subsequent delinquencies. Prospectus, 3, 1-12.

Gove, W. R. (1975). The labeling of deviance: Evaluating a perspective (1st ed.). New York: Halstead Press.

Hawkins, G. (1976). The prison: Policy and practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hepburn, J. R. (1977). The impact of police intervention upon juvenile delinquents. Criminology, 15, 235-262.

Howard, J. A. , & Levinson, R. (1985). The overdue courtship of attribution and labeling. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48, 191-202.

Kaplan, H. B. (1976). Self-attitudes and deviant response. Social Forces, 54, 788-801.

Kaplan, H. B. (1980). Deviant behavior in defense of self. New York: Academic Press.

Kaplan, H. B. (1984). Patterns of juvenile delinquency. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Kaplan, H. B. (1986). Social psychology of self-referent behavior. New York: Plenum.

Kaplan, H. B. , & Johnson, R. J. (1991). Negative social sanctions and juvenile delinquency: Effects of labeling in a model of deviant behavior. Social Science Quarterly.

Kaplan, H. B. , Johnson, R. J. , & Bailey, C. A. (1986). Self-rejection and deviance: Refinement and elaboration of a latent structure. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49, 110-128.

Kaplan, H. B. , Johnson, R. J. , & Bailey, C. A. (1987). Deviant peers and deviant behavior: Further elaboration of a model. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50, 277-284.

Kaplan, H. B. , Johnson, R. J. , & Bailey, C. A. (1988). Explaining adolescent drug use: An elaboration strategy for structural equations modeling. Psychiatry, 51, 142-163.

Kaplan, H. B. , Martin, S. S. , & Johnson, R. J. (1986). Self-rejection and the explanation of deviance: Specification of the structure among latent constructs. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 384-411.

Kessler, R. C. , & Greenberg, D. F. (1981). Linear panel analysis: Models of quantitative change. New York: Academic Press.

Kim, J. , & Rabjohn, J. (1980). Binary variables and index construction. In K. F. Schuessler (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 120-159). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Klein, M. W. (1974). Labeling, deterrence, and recidivism: A study of police dispositions of juvenile offenders. Social Problems, 22, 292-303.

Klemke, L. W. (1978). Does apprehension for shoplifting amplify or terminate shoplifting activity? Law and Society Review, 12, 391-403.

Lemert, E. M. (1967). Human deviance, social problems, and social control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

O'Connor, G. G. (1970). The impact of initial detention upon male delinquents. Social Problems, 18, 194-199.

Palamara, F. , Cullen, F. T. , & Gersten, J. C. (1986). The effect of police and mental health intervention on juvenile deviance: Specifying contingencies in the impact of formal reaction. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 90-105.

Sherman, L. W. , & Berk, R. A. (1984). The specific deterrent effects of arrest for domestic assault. American Sociological Review, 49, 261-272.

Wellford, C. (1975). Labeling theory and criminology: An assessment. Social Problems, 22, 332-345.

Wells, L. E. (1978). Theories of deviance and the self-concept. Social Psychology, 41, 189-204.

Wheeler, G. R. (1978). Counter-deterrence: A report on juvenile sentencing and effects of prisonization. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.