“Leer-Ics” or Lyrics

AVERY, R. (1979) “Use of mass media.” Amer. Behavioral Scientist 23 (September/October): 53-63.

BURNS, G. (1983) “Trends in lyrics in the annual top twenty songs in the United States, 1963-1972.” Popular Music and Society 9: 25-40.

CAREY, J. T. (1969) “Changing courtship patterns in the popular song.” Amer. J. of Sociology 74: 720-731.

CHRISTENSEN, P. , P. DEBENEDITTES , and T. LINDLOFF (1985) “Children's use of audio media.” Communication Research 12, 3: 327-343.

COLE, R. (1971) “Top songs in the sixties: a content analysis of popular lyrics.” Amer. Behavioral Scientist 14: 389-400.

DENISOFF, R. S. and J. BRIDGES (1983) “The sociology of popular music: a review.” Popular Music and Society 9, 1: 51-62.

DENISOFF, R. S. and M. LEVINE (1971a) “The popular protest song: the case of `Eve of Destruction.' ” Public Opinion Q. 35: 117-122.

DENISOFF, R. S. and M. LEVINE (1972b) “Brainwashing or background noise: the popular protest song,” pp. 213-221 in R. S. Denisoff and R. Peterson (eds.) The Sounds of Social Change: Studies in Popular Culture. Chicago: Rand McNally.

EDWARDS, E. and M. SINGLETARY (1984) “Mass media images in popular music: an examination of media images in student music collections and student attitudes toward media performance.” Popular Music and Society 9, 4: 17-26.

FEDLER, F. , J. HALL , and L. TANZI (1982) “Analysis of popular music reveals emphasis on sex, de-emphasis of romance.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism, Athens, Ohio.

Freedom Village, U.S.A. (1985) Personal correspondence and accompanying written materials, Lakemont, New York.

FRITH, S. (1978) The Sociology of Rock. London: Constable.

FRITH, S. (1981) Sound Effects: Youth, Leisure and the Politics of Rock and Roll. New York: Pantheon.

GREEN, T. (1979) “Learning without metaphor,” pp. 462-473 in A. Ortony (ed.) Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

HEBDIGE, D. (1979) Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London: Methuen.

HIBBARD, D. J. and C. KALEIALOHA (1983) The Role of Rock. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

HIRSCH, P. (1971) “Sociological approaches to the popular music phenomenon.” Amer. Behavioral Scientist 14: 371-388.

HORTON, D. (1957) “The dialogue of courtship in popular songs.” Amer. J. of Sociology 17: 569-578.

LARSON, R. and R. KUBEY (1983) “Television and music: contrasting media in adolescent life.” Youth & Society 15, 1: 13-31.

LEWIS, G. L. (1983) “The meaning's in the music and the music's in me: popular music as symbolic communication.” Theory, Culture and Society 1, 3: 133-141.

MARTIN, B. (1979) “The sacralization of disorder: symbolism in rock music.” Soc. Analysis 40, 2: 87-124.

ORMAN, J. (1984) The Politics of Rock Music. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

Parents Music Resource Center (1985) “PMRC, PTA and RIAA agree on record lyrics identification.” PMRC Press Release, Arlington, Virginia.

Parents Music Resource Center (1986) Personal correspondence.

PYLYSHYN, Z. (1979) “Metaphorical imprecision and the `top down' research strategy,” pp. 420-436 in A. Ortony (ed.) Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

RIESMAN, D. (1957) “Listening to popular music,” pp. 408-417 in B. Rosenberg and D. M. White (eds.) Mass Culture. New York: Free Press.

ROBINSON, J. P. and P. HIRSCH (1969) “Teenage response to rock and roll protest songs,” in R. S. Denisoff and R. Peterson (eds.) The Sounds of Social Change: Studies in Popular Culture. Chicago: Rand McNally.

ROSENBAUM, J. and L. PRINSKY (1987) “Sex, violence and rock 'n' roll: youth's perceptions of popular music.” Popular Music and Society 11 (Summer).

ROSENSTONE, R. (1969) “The times they are a-changin': the music of protest.” Annals of the Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci. 382: 131-144.

STICHT, T. (1979) “Educational uses of metaphor,” pp. 474-485 in A. Ortony (ed.) Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

WINNER, E. , A. ROSENSTEIL , and H. GARDNER (1976) “The development of metaphoric understanding.” Developmental Psychology 12, 5: 289-297.