Unemployment among Low-Income and Black Youth

ANDERSON, E. (1980) “Some observations of black youth unemployment,” in B. Anderson and I. Sawhill (eds.) Youth Employment and Public Policy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

ARGENTON, B. (1981) Alternative Educational Models—Preliminary Findings of the Job Corp Educational Improvement Effort. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.

BALL, J. and C. WOLFHAGEN (1981) The Participation of Private Businesses as Work Sponsors in the Youth Entitlement Demonstration. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.

BISHOP, J. [ed.] (1982) Subsidizing On-the-Job Training: An Analysis of a National Survey of Employers. Columbus, OH: National Center for Research in Vocational Education, Ohio State University.

BISHOP, J. and S. ASHBROOK (1985) “Utilization of the targeted jobs tax credit,” in J. Bishop (ed.) Targeted Jobs Tax Credit: Findings from Employer Surveys. Columbus: Ohio State University.

BISHOP, J. and K. HOLLENBECK (1985) “Multivariate models of employer participation in TJTC and its effects upon hiring policies,” in J. Bishop (ed.) Targeted Jobs Tax Credit: Findings from Employer Surveys. Columbus: Ohio State University.

BORJAS, G. (forthcoming) “The demographic determinants of the demand for black labor,” in R. Freeman and H. Holzer (eds.) The Black Youth Employment Crisis. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

COGAN, J. F. (1982) “The decline of black teenage employment: 1950-1970.” Amer. Econ. Rev. 76 (September): 621-638.

ELLWOOD, D. T. (forthcoming) “The mismatch hypothesis: are there teenage jobs missing in the ghetto?” in R. Freeman and H. Holzer (eds.) The Black Youth Employment Crisis. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago.

ELLWOOD, D. T. and J. Crane (1984) “The Summer Youth Employment Program: private job supplement or substitute.” Harvard University. (mimeo)

ELLWOOD, D. T. and D. WISE (1983) “Youth employment in the 70's: changing the circumstances of young adults.” Working Paper No. 1055 (January). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

FARKAS, G. , R. OLSEN , E. W. STROMSDORFER , L. C. SHARPE , F. SKIDMORE , D. A. SMITH , and S. MERRILL (1984) Post-Program Impacts of the Youth Incentive Entitlement Projects. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.

FORCIER, M. and A. HAHN (1981) “The impact of employment and training programs on the work attitudes of disadvantaged youth: a synthesis of theory and evidence,” in National Center for Research in Vocational Education (ed.) Youth Employability: Five Award Winning Monographs on Youth Employment. Columbus, OH: National Center for Research in Vocational Education.

FREEMAN, R. B. (forthcoming) “Who escapes? Effects of social background,” in R. Freeman and H. Holzer (eds.) The Black Youth Employment Crisis. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

FREEMAN, R. B. (1982) “Economic determinants of geographics and individual variations in the labor market position of young persons,” in R. B. Freeman and D. A. Wise (eds.) The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

FREEMAN, R. B. (1980) “Why is there a youth labor market problem?” in B. Anderson and I. Sawhill (eds.) Youth Employment and Public Policy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

HAHN, A. (1979) “Taking stock of YEDPA: the federal youth employment initiatives (Part 1).” Youth & Society 11 (December): 237-261.

HAHN, A. and B. FRIEDMAN (1981) The Effectiveness of Two Job Search Assistance Programs for Disadvantaged Youth (Final Report submitted to Office of Youth Programs). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.

HAHN, A. B. and R. I. LERMAN (1985) What works in Youth Employment Policy? Washington, DC: National Planning Association.

HOLZER, H. J. (forthcoming) “Black youth non-employment: duration and job search,” in R. Freeman and H. Holzer (eds.) The Black Youth Employment Crisis. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

KEMPER, P. , D. A. LONG , and C. THORNTON (1981) The Supported Work Evaluation: Final Benefit-Cost Analysis, Vol. 5. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.

LERMAN, R. I. (forthcoming) “Do welfare programs affect schooling and work patterns of young black men and women?” in R. Freeman and H. Holzer (eds.) The Black Youth Employment Crisis. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

LERMAN, R. I. (1980) “The nature of the youth employment problem: a review paper,” Technical Analysis Paper No. 69. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy, Evaluation and Research.

LEVY, F. and R. I. LERMAN (1980) Notes on Teenage Unemployment Rates and Targeting. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.

MALLAR, C. , S. KERACHSKY , and C. V. D. THORNTON (1982) Evaluation of the Economic Impact of the Job Corps Program (Third Follow-Up Report). Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

MAYNARD, R. (1980) The Impact of Supported Work on Young School Dropouts, Vol. 1 (Final Report on the Supported Work Evaluation). New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.

MEYER, R. and D. WISE (1981) Discontinuous Distributions and Missing Persons: the Minimum Wage and Unemployed Youth. Report of the Minimum Wage Study Commission, Vol. V. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

MEYER, R. and D. WISE (1982a) “High school preparation and early labor force experience,” in R. B. Freeman and D. A. Wise (eds.) The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

MEYER, R. and D. WISE (1982b) “The effects of the minimum wage on the employment and earnings of youth.” Working Paper No. 849. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Minimum Wage Study Commission (1981) Report of the Minimum Wage Study Commission, Vol. 1: Commission Findings and Recommendations. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

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NELLUM, A. L. and Associates . Impacts of SYEP Participation on Work-Related Behavior and Attitudes of Disadvantaged Youth (Final Report submitted to Office of Youth Programs). Washington, DC: Department of Labor.

O'NEILL, D. M. (1982) “Employment tax credit programs: the effects of socio-economic targeting provisions.” J. of Human Resources 17, 3 (Summer): 449-458.

OSTERMAN, P. (1980) Getting Started. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Public/Private Ventures (1982a) Final Report: The Impact of Pre-Employment Services in the Employment & Economics of Disadvantaged Youth. Philadelphia, PA: Author.

Public/Private Ventures(1982b) Ventures in Community Improvement: Final Report of the Demonstration. Philadelphia, PA: Author.

RIVERA-CASALE, C. , B. FRIEDMAN , and R. LERMAN (1982) Can Employer or Worker Subsidies Raise Youth Employment? Waltham, MA: Center for Employment and Income Studies, Heller School, Brandeis University.

SADD, S. , M. KOTKIN , and S. FRIEDMAN (1983) Alternative Youth Employment Strategies Project. New York: Vera Institute of Justice.

SORRENTINO, C. (1981) “Youth unemployment: an international perspective.” Monthly Labor Review 104 (June): 3-15.

SUM, A. (1982) “A review of the impact of pre-employment programs on disadvantaged youth.” Prepared for Brandeis University, Center for Human Resorces, Waltham, MA.

TAGGART, R. (1981) A Fisherman's Guide: An Assessment of Training and Remediation Strategies. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute.

TOBIN, J. (1984) “Unemployment in the 1980s: macroeconomic diagnosis and prescription,” in A. J. Pierre (ed.) Unemployment and Growth in the Western Economies. New York: New York Univ. Press.

WACHTER, M. and K. C. KIM (1982) “Time series changes in youth joblessness,” in R. B. Freeman and D. A. Wise (eds.) The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

ZIMMERMAN, D. (1978) A Study of the Value of Output in Youth Employment Programs. Report #21 (Final Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.