Television and Delinquency

ADLER, R. et al. (1980) The Effects of Television Advertising on Children. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

ANDERSON, F. S. (1977) “Television violence and viewer aggression: a cumulation of study results: 1956-1976.” Public Opinion Q. 41.

ANDISON, S. F. (1977) “TV Violence and viewer aggression: a cumulation of study results, 1956-1976.” Public Opinion Q. 4.

ATKIN, C. , B. GREENBERG , F. KORZENNY and S. McDERMOTT (1979) “Selective exposure to televised violence” J. of Broadcasting 23: 4-23.

BAKER, R. K. and S. J. BALL (eds.). (1963) Violence and the Media: A Staff Report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.

BANDURA, A. (1965) “Influence of model's reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology, 6: 589-595.

BANDURA, A. D. ROSS and S. ROSS . (1963) “Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1: 3-11.

BARON, R. A. (1977) Human Aggression. New York: Plenum.

BELSON, W. (1978) Television Violence and the Adolescent Boy. London: Saxon House.

BECHTEL, R. , et al. (1972) “Correlation between observed behavior and questionnaire responses on television viewing,” in E. A. Rubinstein , G. A. Comstock , and J. P. Murray (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 4). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

CHANCY, D. C. (1970) “Television dependency and family relationships amongst juvenile delinquents in the UK.” Social Research 18.

CHAFFEE, S. H. and J. M. McLEOD (1972) “Adolescent Television use in the family context,” in G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

CLARK, D. G. and W. B. BLANKENBURG (1972) “Trends in violent content in selected mass media,” In G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

COMSTOCK, G. (1982) “Violence in television content: an overview,” in J. Murray , E. Rubinstein , and G. A. Comstock (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 2). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

COMSTOCK, G. et al. (1978) Television and Human Behavior. New York: Columbia University Press.

Columbia Broadcasting System (1980) Network Violence Tabulations for 1978-1979 Season. New York: CBS.

Columbia Broadcasting System (1977) The Gerbner Violence Profile. New York: CBS.

Columbia Broadcasting System Network Prime-Time Violence Tabulations for the 1976-1977 Season and Instructions to Coders, 1970-1977. New York: CBS, Office of Social Research.

DOMINICK, J. R. (1978) “Crime and law enforcement in the mass media,” in C. Winick (ed.) Deviance and Mass Media. Beverly Hills: Sage.

DOMINICK, J. R. and B. S. GREENBERG (1972) “Attitudes toward violence: the interaction of television exposure, family attitudes and social class,” in G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

DUNCAN, O. (1961) “Socio-economic status scale,” in A. Reiss et al. Occupation and Social Status. New York: Free Press.

ELLIOTT, D. S. and S. AGETON (1980) “Reconciling race and class differences in self reported and official estimates of delinquency.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 45.

ERON, L. D. and L. R. HUESMANN (1980) “Adolescent aggression and television,” in F. Wright , C. Bahn , and R. W. Rieber (eds.) Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

EYSENCK, H. J. and D.K.B. NIAS (1978) Sex, Violence and the Media. New York: Harper & Row.

GARFALO, J. (1981) “Crime and the mass media: a selective review of research.” J. of Research in Crime and Delinquency 18, 2.

GERBNER, G. (1972) “Comments on measuring violence on television: the Gerbner Index.” Staff Research Paper, Office of Telecommunications Policy. Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania.

GERBNER, G. and L. GROSS (1976) Living With Television: The Violence Profile. J. of Communication 26.

GERBNER, G. and L. GROSS (1974) Violence Profile No. 6; Trends in Network Television Drama and Viewer Conceptions of Social Reality: 1967-1973. Unpublished Manuscript. Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania.

GERBNER, G. et al. Violence Profile No. 10. Philadelphia: Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania.

GREENBERG, B. S. (1969) “The content and context of violence in the mass media,” in R. K. Baker and S. J. Ball (eds.) Mass Media and Violence.

GREENBERG, B. S. and T. F. GORDON (1972) “Perceptions of violence in television programs,” in Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

GREENBERG, B. S. and T. F. GORDON (1970-1971). “Critics and public perceptions of violence in television programs.” J. of Broadcasting 15: 24-43.

HICKS, D. S. (1968) “Effects of co-observer's sanctions and adult presence on imitative aggression.” Child Development 38, 1: 303-309.

HICKS, D. S. (1965) “Imitation and retention of film mediated aggressive peer and adult models.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 2: 97-100.

HINDELANG, M. J. , T. HIRSCHI , and J. WEIS (1981) Measuring Delinquency. Beverly Hills: Sage.

HIMMELWEIT, H. et al. (1958) Television and Children. London: Oxford University Press.

HIRSCHI, T. (1969) Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

HOYT, J. (1970) “Effects of media violence justification on aggression.” J. of Broadcasting 14, 4.

HUBBARD, J. C. , M. DeFLEUR and L. B. DeFLEUR (1975) “Mass media influences on public conceptions of social problems.” Social Problems 23, 1.

JAMES, J. and W. THORNTON (1980) “Women's liberation and the female delinquent.” J. of Research in Crime and Delinquency 17: 230-244.

KNIVETON, B. H. (1973) “The effects of rehearsal delay on long term imitation of filmed aggression.” British J. of Psychology 64: 259-265.

LEFKOWITZ, M. M. and L. R. HUESMANN (1980) “Concomitants of television violence viewing in children,” in E. L. Palmer and A. Door (eds.) Children and the Faces of Television: Teaching, Violence, Selling. New York: Academic Press.

LIEBERT, R. M. , J. M. NEALE , and E. S. DAVIDSON (1973) The Early Window: Effects of Television on Children and Youth. New York: Pergamon.

LOVIBOND, S. H. (1967) “The effects of media stressing crime and violence upon children's attitudes.” Social Problems 15.

MACCOBY, E. E. (1954) “Why do children watch television?” Public Opinion Q. 18: 239-244.

McINTYRE, J. J. , J. J. TEEVAN , and T. HARTNAGEL (1972) “Television Violence and Deviant Behavior,” in G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

McLEOD, J. M. , C. K. ATKIN , and S. H. CHAFFEE (1972a) “Adolescents, parents and television use: adolescent self report measures from Maryland and Wisconsin Samples,” in G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

McLEOD, J. M. , C. K. ATKIN , and S. H. CHAFFEE (1972b) “Adolescents, parents and television use: self report and other measures for the Wisconsin sample,” in G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

McLEOD, J. M. , S. H. CHAFFEE , and H. S. ESWARA (1966) “Family communications patterns and communication research.” Presented at the meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism, Iowa City.

MILVANSKY, R. J. , et al. (1982a) “Television and aggression: results of a panel study,” in E. A. Rubinstein and G. A. Comstock (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 2). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

MILVANSKY, R. J. , et al. (1982b) Television and Aggression: A Panel Study. New York: Academic Press.

MURRAY, J. P. (1980) Television and Youth: 25 Years of Research and Controversy. Stanford, WA: Boy's Town Center for the Study of Youth Development.

MURRAY, R. C. , R. COLE , and F. FEDLER (1970) “Teenagers and TV violence: how they rate and view it.” Journalism Q. 47: 247-255.

NYE, F. I. (1958) Family Relationships and Delinquent Behavior. New York: John Wiley.

PFUHL, E. H., Jr. (1970) “Mass media and reported delinquent behavior: a negative case,” in M. E. Wolfgang , L. Savitz , and N. Johnson (eds.) The Sociology of Crime and Delinquency. New York: John Wiley.

PHILLIPS, D. (1983) “The impact of mass media violence on U.S. homicides.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 48.

RECKLESS, W. C. (1973) The Crime Problem (5th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

REISS, A. J., Jr. (1951) “Delinquency as a failure of personal and social controls.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 16: 196-207.

ROBINSON, J. P. and J. G. BACHMAN (1972) “Television viewing habits and aggression,” in G. A. Comstock and E. A. Rubinstein (eds.) Television and Social Behavior (Vol. 3). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.

SAVITSKY, J. C. , et al. (1971) “Role of frustration and anger in the imitation of filmed aggression against a human victim.” Psych. Reports 29: 807-810.

SCHRAMM, W. , J. LYLE , and R. B. PARKER (1961) Television in the Lives of Our Children. California: Stanford Univ. Press.

SEARS, R. R. , E. E. MACCOBY , and H. LEVIN (1957) Patterns of Child Rearing. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson and Co.

SINGER, D. G. and J. L. SINGER (1980) “Television viewing and aggressive behavior in preschool children: a field study,” in F. Wright , C. Bahn , and R. W. Rieber (eds.) Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

STERLING, C. H. and T. R. HAIGHT (eds.) (1978) The Mass Media: Aspen Guide to Communications Industry Trends. New York: Praeger.

Television and Social Behavior (1972) A technical report to the Surgeon General's Scientific Advisory Committee (5 vols). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

Television and Behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties, Vol. 1 (1982) Summary Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Mental Health.

Television and Behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties, Vol. 2 (1982) Summary Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Mental Health.

THORNTON, W. (1981) “Marijuana use and delinquency.” Youth & Society 13, 1.

THORNTON, W. and J. JAMES (1979) “Masculinity and delinquency revisited.” British J. of Criminology 19: 225-241.

THORNTON, W. J. JAMES and W. DOERNER (1982) Delinquency and Justice. New York: Random House.

THORNTON, W. and L. VOIGT (1983) Parental Social Controls and Television. Unpublished paper from Louisiana Youth Survey.