Child Maltreatment

Banfield E. C. (1974) The Unheavenly City Revisited. Boston: Little, Brown.

Black D. (1970) “Production of crime rates.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 35: 733–748.

Conger R. D. (1980) “The child a victim: the emerging issue of child abuse.” J. of Crime and Justice 3: 35–63.

Black D. Burgess R. L. Barrett C. (1979) “Child abuse related to life change and perception of illness: some preliminary findings.” Family Coordinator 28: 73–78.

Ennis P. H. (1967) Criminal Victimization in the United States: A Report of a National Survey. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Gelles R. J. (1978a) “Statements made at hearings before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning, Analysis and Cooperation.” Research into Violent Behavior: Domestic Violence 60: 297–311. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Gelles R. J. (1978b) “Violence toward children in the United States.” Amer. J. of Orthopsychiatry 48: 580–592.

Hardt R. H. Peterson-Hardt S. (1977) “On determining the quality of the delinquency self-report method.” J. of Research in Crime and Delinquency 23: 247–261.

Helfer R. E. Kempe C. H. [eds.] (1976) Child Abuse and Neglect. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.

Hirschi T. (1969) Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Kempe H. C. Helfer R. E. [eds.] (1972) Helping the Battered Child and His Family. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott.

Lejins P. P. (1966) “Uniform crime reports,” in Dinitz S. Reckless W. (eds.) Critical Issues in the Study of Crime. Boston: Little, Brown.

Lynch M. A. (1978) “Annotation: the prognosis of child abuse.” J. of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 19: 175–180.

Miller W. B. (1958) “Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency.” J. of Social Issues 14: 5–19.

Nettler G. (1974) Exlaining Crime. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pelton L. H. (1978) “Child abuse and neglect: the myth of classlessness.” Amer. J. of Orthopsychiatry 48: 608–617.

Reidy T. J. (1977) “The aggressive characteristics of abused and neglected children.” J. of Clinical Psychology 33: 1140–1145.

Shaw C. R. McKay H. D. (1942) Juvenile Delinquency in Urban Areas. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

Singer S. I. (1978) “A comment on alleged overreporting.” Criminology 16: 99–102.

Skogan W. G. (1977) “The ‘dark figure’ of unreported crime.” Crime and Delinquency 23: 41–50.

Skogan W. G. (1975) “Measurement problems in official and survey crime rates.” J. of Criminal Justice 3: 17–31.

Smith C. P. Berkman D. J. Fraser W. M. (1980) Reports of the National Juvenile Justice Assessment Centers. Washington, DC: American Justice Institute.

Spinetta J. J. Rigler D. (1972) “The child abusing parent: a psychological review.” Psych. Bull. 77: 296–304.

Steele B. F. Pollock C. B. (1974) “A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and small children,” pp. 89–133 in Heifer R. E. Kempe C. H. (eds.) The Battered Child. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

Sweet J. J. Resick P. A. (1979) “The maltreatment of children: a review of theories and research.” J. of Social Issues 35: 40–59.

Wolfgang M. Ferracuti F. (1967) The Subculture of Violence. New York: Harper & Row.

Zimmerman J. Broder P. K. (1980) “A comparison of different delinquency measures derived from self-report data.” J. of Criminal Justice 8: 147–162.