In the District of Columbia, emphasis on desegregation was expensive in quality of schooling.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Altbach, P. G. , G. P. Kelly, and L. Weis, eds. 1985. Excellence in education: Perspectives on policy and practice. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus.
2.
Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954).
3.
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
4.
Coleman, J. , E. Campbell, C. J. Hobson, J. McPartland, A. M. Mood, F. D. Weinfeld, and R. L. York. 1966. Equality of educational opportunity. 2 vols. (Report no. OE-38001, Office of Education.) Washington, DC: GPO.
5.
Diner, S. J.1990. Crisis of confidence: Public confidence in the schools of the Nation's capital in the twentieth century. Urban Education25:112-137.
6.
Flesch, R.1955. Why Johnny can't readsNew York: Harper & Row.
7.
Hansen, C. F.1960. The Amidon Plan: For education in the sixties in the D.C. Public Schools. Washington, DC: D.C. Government.
8.
Hayes, F. W., 111. 1985. Division and conflict in postindustrial politics: Social change and educational policymaking in Montgomery County, Maryland. Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland.
9.
Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (1967).
10.
Horowitz, D. F.1977. The courts and social policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
11.
Kirp, D. L.1982. Just schools: The idea of racial equality in American education. Berkeley: University of California Press.
12.
LaNoue, G. R. , and B. L. R. Smith. 1973. The politics of school decentralization. Lexington: Lexington Books.
13.
Mazique, J. R. 1986. Interview. 5 March.
14.
National Commission on Excellence in Education . 1983. A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform. Washington, DC: GPO.
15.
Oakes, J.1985. Keeping track: How schools structure inequality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
16.
Passow, A. H.1967. Toward creating a model urban school system: A study of the Washington, D.C. public schools. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
17.
Rickover, H. G.1959. Education and freedom. New York: E. P. Dutton.
18.
Sanchez, R.1990. New D.C. school figures show large declines. Washington Post (7 March): Al, A12.
19.
Tyack, D. B. , and E. Hansot. 1982. Managers of virtue: Public school leadership in America, 1820-1980. New York: Basic Books.
20.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor . Investigation of the schools and poverty in the District of Columbia: Hearings before the Task Force on Antipoverty in the District of Columbia.89th Cong., Ist and 2d sess., 1965-1966. Y4.
21.
Vassell, O.1990. Parents group wants board booted. Washington Post (14 April): Al, A2.
22.
Washington, M. W.1969. Betrayal in the schools: As seen by an advocate of African-American power. Triumph Magazine (January): 16-19.
23.
Willie, C. V. , and S. L. Greenblatt, eds. 1981. Community politics and educational change: Ten school systems under court order. New York: Longman.
24.
Wolters, R.1984. The burden of brown: Thirty years of school desegregation. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
