"Open" and "traditional" classrooms have differential impact on student communicative patterns.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BEARISON, D. J. and T. Z. CASSEL (1975) "Cognitive decentration and social codes: communicative effectiveness in young children from differing family contexts."Developmental Psychology11: 29-36.
2.
BERNSTEIN, B. (1971) Class, Codes and Control. Vols. I and 2. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
3.
BRUNER, J. A. (1962) On Knowing. Cambridge MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
4.
BRUNER, J. S. (1975) "The octogenesis of speech acts."J. of Child Language2 (May): 1-19.
5.
CAZDEN, B. (1972) Language in Early Childhood Education. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
6.
CICOUREL, A. V. (1974) Cognitive Sociology. New York: Free Press.
7.
COOK-GUMPERZ, J. (1973) Social Control and Socialization. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
8.
COOK-GUMPERZ, J. and W. CORSARO (n.d.) "Social and ecological constraints in children's communicative strategies." (unpublished)
9.
FLAPAN, D. (1968) Children's Understanding of Social Interaction. New York: Columbia University Teachers' College Press.
10.
FOGEL, D. S. (1974a) "Communicative routines in children's conversations." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Communications Association, Chicago, Illinois.
11.
FOGEL, D. S. (1974b) "Rather's manual for the analysis of young children's conversation."Madison, WI: Center for Communication Research. (mimeo)
12.
GARVEY, C. (1975) "Requests and responses in children's speech."J. of Child Language2 (May): 41-63.
13.
GARVEY, C. and R. HOGAN (1973). "Social speech and social interaction: egocentrism revisisted."Child Development44: 462-468.
14.
HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1973) Explorations in the Functions of Language. London: Edward Arnold.
15.
HEIDER, E. R. (1971) "Style and accuracy of verbal communications within and between social classes."J. of Personality and Social Psychology IS: 33-47.
16.
HOYT, C. J. (1941) "Test reliability established by analysis of variance."Psykometrica6: 153-160.
17.
HYMES, D. (1974) Foundations of Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
18.
MINUCHIN, P.et al. (1969) The Psychological Impact of School Experience. New York: Basic Books.
19.
MUELLER, E. C. (1971) "An analysis of children's communications in free play." Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University (unpublished)
20.
PIAGET, J. (1926) La Representation du Monde chez L'Enfant, avec le Concours de Onze Collaborateurs. Paris: Librairie Felix Alcan.
21.
ROSEN, H. (1974) "Language and class: a critical look at the theories of Basil Bernstein."Urban Rev.2: 97-114.
22.
SROUFE, L. A. (1970) "A methodological and philosophical critique of intervention-oriented research."Developmental Psychology2: 140-145.
23.
TOUGH, J. (1976) The Development of Meaning. New York: John Wiley.
24.
TURNER, G. J. (1973) "Social class and children's language of control at age five and age seven," pp. 135-201 in B. Bernstein (ed.) Class Codes and Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
25.
WELLS, G. (1975) "The context of children's early language experience."Educational Rev.27: 114-125.
26.
WELLS, G. (1974) "Handbook for coding the language of young children."Bristol University. (mimeo)