Drake, S. C. , and H. R. Cayton. 1945. Black metropolis: A study of Negro life in a northern city. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
2.
Erie, S.1988. Rainbow's end: Irish-Americans and the dilemmas of urban machine politics, 1840-1985. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
3.
Gosnell, H. F.1935. Negro politicians: The rise of Negro politics in Chicago. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
4.
Green, P. , and M. Holli, eds. 1991. Restoration 1989: Chicago elects a new Daley. Chicago: Lyceum.
5.
Keiser, R. A.1993. Explaining African-American political empowerment: Windy city politics from 1900 to 1983. Urban Affairs Quarterly29 (1): 84-116.
6.
Preston, M.1982. Black politics in the post-Daley era. In After Daley: Chicago politics in transition, edited by S. Gove and L. Masotti, 88-117. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press.
7.
Swanstrom, T.1985. The crisis of growth politics. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press.
8.
Wilson, J. Q.1960. Negro politics. New York: Free Press.
9.
Wilson, W. J.1987. The truly disadvantaged. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
